英語復合詞的語義分析及其類型
畢業
Semantic Analysis and Category of English Compound Word
Abstract
Compounds, whose formation is one of the most important means to create new words, are very productive in English. It can be observed that these words are both extensively and popularly employed in recent years’ English newspapers, magazines and literary works. Based on the analysis of compounds in terms of formative, syntactic as well as semantic relation, this thesis makes a sweeping generalization about the word-formation, distinction, semantic analysis and syntax of English compound words. Moreover, we also know in English compounds, compound nouns, compound adjectives and compound verbs occupy a large proportion in the sum of compound words. They are combined into compound structures in a variety of ways. And once they are formed, they sometimes metamorphose over time. It is therefore worthwhile to study them, so in the thesis, the mainly characteristics of these three kinds of compound words are discussed in detail. In a word, the linguistic phenomenon of compound words has aroused an increasing attention and interest among linguists and language users as well. So the aim of the thesis is to provide readers with knowledge of the external structures of compounds and then to develop their perception of the internal grammatical relationships and their insight into the meaning of these words.
Key Words: compound words; definition; word-formation; distinction;
semantic analysis; category
摘 要
復合詞有廣泛的變化形式，在英語中，復合詞的構詞法是創造新詞的1種重要方式，許多復合詞都是通過這種合成法而被創造。近年來復合詞被廣泛應用于英文報刊雜志和文學作品之中。在考察英語復合詞的構型、句法和語義關系的基礎上，本文著重對英語復合詞的構詞法、鑒別、語義分析和句法作了歸納。眾所周知，在英語復合詞中，復合名詞、復合形容詞、復合動詞占有相當大的比重， 它們通過多種方式構成復合結構。但有時，這些已經形成的結構也會有其他的變化方式，所以很值得研究。本文中，復合詞的主要類型也將被詳細討論。總之，復合詞這1語言現象正引起了人們越來越濃厚的興趣和廣泛的關注。因此本文的主要目的在于使讀者能透過復合詞的外在結構表象來洞察其內在的語法關系，并借此提高人們把握復合詞意義的能力。
關鍵詞：復合詞、定義、構詞法、辨別、語義分析、類型
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