最新托福寫作素材

時(shí)間：2024-08-16 14:38:32 托福(TOEFL)

最新托福寫作素材

　　Should cities offer free public WIFI access to their citizens despite its high cost?

　　Many cities all over the world are implementing free public wifi networks. Should internet access become a human right? Find a list of cities with free wifi and join the discussion on the pros and cons of providing this service.

　　Should cities offer free public WIFI access?

　　The Internet is becoming so important in our lives that many people consider Internet access as important as water or power supply. Some even argue that internet access should be declared a human right because it enables people to educate themselves, access job offers, and connect with other people. However, in many places, cell phone contracts and data allowances are very expensive, so people with lower incomes may be unable to access the Internet, which negatively affects their ability to improve their situation. The (lack of) Internet can create a very deep divide in some societies and contribute to the persistence of inequality and poverty. This is why many analysts and advocates of economic and social development claim that cities should offer free public WiFi access to everyone. Currently, many cities all over the world are already providing this service to their citizens in many public places. But there are also costs and risks to consider which are deterring other local authorities from implementing similar initiatives. Find out more about the pros and cons of providing free wifi and tell us which is, in your opinion, the right decision.

　　Benefits of free public WiFi

　　The provision of city wide WiFi services has several advantages. An increasing number of citizens use the Internet constantly in their education, professional and social lives. People check regularly their emails and Whatsapp messages. They use the Internet to find shops, restaurants and museums, to compare product prices and to get a taxi. Free public WiFi contributes to a better connected society and more agile interactions between citizens and business.

　　Any mayor or government authority implementing this public service would see its popularity boosted immediately. Tourists and visitors in business trips would also find their stay more pleasant. The reputation of the city providing such a service free of charge would certainly increase. A convenient and technologically advanced city may also attract people to move in or visit.

　　By offering free wireless connection governments are helping those with less income and resources. These initiatives can be considered tools for empowerment and social inclusion, as not everyone can afford to buy a computer or get an expensive phone contract with a data plan. Free public WiFi hotspots could help people from underprivileged backgrounds to have access to potentially life-changing information, including job opportunities, health advice, online courses, etc.

　　Costs and risks of public WiFi

　　But such a service is costly. It’s not just about installing some hotspots all over the town. It’s a technical operation that means investing in infrastructure and networks and dedicating staff to manage it. In other words, offering free public WiFi access will result in a tax increase for all citizens or in cuts in other services provided by the city council.

　　And what about the citizens of small towns or remote places in which creating a network of hotspots would be too difficult or expensive to create? Asymmetric free public WiFi services could end up widening the gap between rural and urban areas.

　　The lack of security for users is another concern for political authorities and civil society groups. A public WiFi connection can be used easily by hackers to steal personal information. It can also represent a threat for public safety, as anyone could access the network without being properly identified. This could potentially facilitate the activities of terrorists and other types of criminals.

　　Finally, by providing free internet to their citizens, governments and municipalities are harming the economic interests of Internet Service Providers (ISPs). ISPs claim that government intervention in the communications market distorts competition and disincentivizes investment. As a result normal evolution of this sector may be slowed down.

　　最新托福寫作素材摘抄：

　　as important as water or power supply:水或電源一樣重要

　　educate themselves, access job offers, and connect with other people:教育自己,獲得工作機(jī)會(huì),與他人相聯(lián)系

　　cell phone contracts and data allowances:手機(jī)合約和數(shù)據(jù)津貼

　　people with lower incomes:收入較低的人

　　Create deep divide in some societies and contribute to the persistence of inequality and poverty: 導(dǎo)致一些社會(huì)不均等和持久的不平等和貧困

　　analysts and advocates of economic and social development claim that cities should offer free public WiFi access to everyone.

　　分析師和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的倡導(dǎo)者聲稱應(yīng)該給每一個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)公共WiFi。

　　deterring other local authorities from implementing similar initiatives:阻止其他地方當(dāng)局實(shí)施類似的舉措

　　in their education, professional and social lives:在教育、職業(yè)和社會(huì)生活中

　　check regularly their emails and Whatsapp messages:定期檢查他們的電子郵件和Whatsapp信息。

　　find shops, restaurants and museums, to compare product prices and to get a taxi.

　　找到商店,餐館和博物館,比較產(chǎn)品價(jià)格和出租車

　　Free public WiFi contributes to a better connected society and more agile interactions between citizens and business.

　　免費(fèi)公共WiFi有助于更好的連接社會(huì)公民和企業(yè)之間更靈活的交互。

　　Any mayor or government authority implementing this public service would see its popularity boosted immediately.

　　任何實(shí)施這一公共服務(wù)的市長(zhǎng)或政府機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)立即看到它的受歡迎程度增加了。

　　The reputation of the city providing such a service free of charge would certainly increase. 城市免費(fèi)提供這樣服務(wù)的聲譽(yù)肯定會(huì)增加。

　　attract people to move in or visit:吸引人居住或參觀

　　helping those with less income and resources:幫助那些更少的收入和資源的人

　　be considered tools for empowerment and social inclusion:被視給予權(quán)利和社會(huì)包容的工具

　　Free public WiFi hotspots :免費(fèi)公共WiFi熱點(diǎn)

　　people from underprivileged backgrounds to have access to potentially life-changing information, including job opportunities, health advice, online courses, etc.貧困背景的人可能會(huì)接觸到改變生活的信息,包括工作機(jī)會(huì)、健康咨詢、網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程等。

　　investing in infrastructure and networks and dedicating staff to manage it:投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和網(wǎng)絡(luò)和投入員工來(lái)管理它

　　result in a tax increase:導(dǎo)致增稅

　　end up widening the gap between rural and urban areas:最終擴(kuò)大城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距

　　The lack of security for users is another concern for political authorities and civil society groups.

　　缺乏對(duì)用戶的安全是另一個(gè)政治當(dāng)局和民間社會(huì)團(tuán)體關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。

　　to steal personal information:竊取個(gè)人信息

　　represent a threat for public safety:對(duì)公共安全構(gòu)成威脅

　　access the network without being properly identified:不被正確識(shí)別就訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

　　facilitate the activities of terrorists and other types of criminals:促進(jìn)恐怖分子和其他類型的罪犯的活動(dòng)。

　　harming the economic interests of Internet Service Providers (ISPs):損害互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商(isp)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益

　　distorts competition and disintencivizes investment:扭曲了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和無(wú)法刺激投資。

　　最新托福寫作素材適用題目：

　　Do you agree or disagree：the government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost.

　　Some people would like to post their experience and photos to social networking sites while others prefer to keep such stuff to themselves. What is your opinion?

　　The most important investment that can be made to the education of children aged four to seven is giving them a computer.

　　Source：https://netivist.org/debate/should-cities-offer-free-public-wifi

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