初中英語閱讀訓練材料

時間：2024-08-12 14:27:46 基礎英語

初中英語閱讀訓練材料

　　誠實是一種光榮的美德，下面有小編整理的關于誠信的英語閱讀材料，歡迎大家閱讀!

初中英語閱讀訓練材料

　　初中英語閱讀理解【1】

　　Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments(貸款)in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house, Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same?

　　Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know what it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.

　　“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.

　　“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”

　　34. Patrick decided to return the money to .

　　A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams

　　35.Patrick found the box

　　A. outside the small house B. in his wife's room

　　C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools

　　36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.

　　A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood

　　C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures

　　37.Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because

　　A. they didn't need the money at all

　　B. their children liked money very much

　　C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest

　　D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so

　　【考點】人物故事類閱讀.

　　【分析】翻譯：帕特里克.約翰遜，為華盛頓郵報的藝術家，他在他的新房子發現了一些寶藏一一35000美元在一個沒有人能看到它的地方.雖然他有車，他還背負著房貸，他還是決定把所有的錢還給先前房子的主人Mr.Williams，你能做到嗎?

　　就在他買下房子的幾個小時后，帕特里克走進了小房子，在那里他打算把工具和一些東西掛起來，他抬頭注意到墻上有一個小洞，他不知道里面是什么東西，于是他朝墻壁走去，里面很黑，但有一個舊箱子.

　　“我拿起那個箱子，它很重.我想這可能是幾塊木頭，”他說.其實不是.這里面裝了大量的`鈔票.但他和他的妻子知道他們要把錢歸還Mr.Williams.

　　“我有兩個男孩，我教他們要誠實，要做正確的事情.我知道這是一個教育機會，我不會錯過.”帕特里克對他的妻子說.“所以我認為我們要做一些誠實的事.這對我們和我們的孩子都是一件偉大的事情.”

　　【解答】34.D. 由Although he had car and house payments(貸款)in his head，he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house，Mr.Williams可知他決定把所有的錢還給Mr.Williams，故選：D.

　　35.C.由He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall.He didn't know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wall.It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.可知他在墻上的一個小洞里發現的箱子，故選：C.

　　36.B.由I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said.可知當他發現時他認為可能是幾塊木頭，故選：B.

　　37.C. 由 knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it.It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”可知他們想教孩子要誠實，故選：C.

　　【點評】首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，選出答案，并核對.

　　初中英語閱讀理解【2】

　　What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?

　　Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed

　　Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.

　　Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect

　　Find your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.

　　However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海綿). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.

　　“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”

　　Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way

　　Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!

　　The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.

　　When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(彈起) away from the comet’s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.

　　42. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________.

　　A. they preferred to learn by themselves

　　B. they needed standard ways of teaching

　　C. their teachers didn’t like their new ideas

　　D. their teachers weren’t able to teach them

　　43. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.

　　A. we should get answers from facts

　　B. we can believe what we are taught

　　C. it’s hard to make others believe something

　　D. an expectation can help get an answer in research

　　44. The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.

　　A. Comet 67P is not far away from Earth

　　B. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67P

　　C. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luck

　　D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P

　　45. The best title for this passage is ______.

　　A. Ways of discovering B. Lessons for success

　　C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments

　　【考點】科普知識類閱讀.

　　【分析】世界上非常成功的人，把不可能變為可能，我們能學到什么?

　　第一點，要具有創造性思維.

　　比爾•蓋茨和馬克•扎克伯格都從大學退學，他們喜歡打破常規，發展自己的思維方式，他們認為學校教學阻止人們創作有新的想法.

　　第二點，答案可能不是你期待中的.

　　從不是你期待中，找到你的答案.來自西北大學的斯蒂芬•雅克布格，相信結論：地球上的水來自冰冷的彗星或撞到地球的行星.

　　然而，通過研究一個特殊的巖石，他發現，它就像一塊海綿，這表明地球上的水可能來自內部，由地質活動驅動表面形成海洋.他說，這讓人很難以相信，思考這樣一個事實，你可以是第一個人，太棒了.

　　第三點，一點點運氣也會有很大的幫助.太空旅行是最近的成就.歐洲航天局的“飛萊”號機器人，遇到了480百萬公里遠的彗星Comet 67P，“飛萊”號機器人登陸已經十年了.

　　科學家對彗星表面是什么情況毫無所知.如果登陸失敗，就不可能從宇宙飛船獲得信息，二十年的`工作就被白白浪費了.當“飛萊”試圖登陸，它彈離彗星的冰冷表面兩次，幸運的是，雖然遭受了一點點小挫折，機器人還是成功著陸了，可以向地球發送資料.

　　【解答】42.A. 細節理解題.比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格輟學的原因是，他們更愿意自學They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking.因為他們想發展自己的思維，而標準化的教學通常會阻止他們產生新的想法.故選A.

　　43.A.大意理解題.這一段的標題為The answer might not be what you expect答案可能不是你期待中的.第一句話Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find.從真相中尋找答案，而不是以期待的結果或者你將要發現的東西開始.舉的斯蒂芬•雅克布格的例子也說明我們不能靠自己的臆想找到答案，而是要從事實出發.故選 A.

　　44.C.大意理解題.這一層的標題是A little luck goes a long way一點點運氣有很大的幫助.這一段的大致內容也是在強調，科學家對彗星表面是什么情況毫無所知，如果著陸失敗，他們二十年的努力就會付之東流.幸運的是，雖然遭受了一點點小挫折，機器人還是成功著陸了，可以向地球發送資料.所以這一段說明的是運氣也很重要.故選C.

　　45.B.中心概括題.本文的第一句話揭示了本文的主題What can we learn from the special，very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?我們能從世界上那些獨特的，非常成功的可以把不可能變成可能的人身上學到什么?下面作者分別提到三點可以讓自己成功的關鍵點，并且各舉了一個例子證明，所以本文主要是講成功的方法.故選B.

　　【點評】本題中的題目在文中都不能完全找到合適的答案，都需要我們進行通讀全文，根據文章加以總結和合理的推斷，從而得出結論，找到答案.

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