英語(yǔ)介詞of易錯(cuò)用法歸納
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：介詞一般用于名詞或者代詞前面，表示該詞與句中其他成分的關(guān)系。下面YJBYS小編講解英語(yǔ)介詞of易錯(cuò)用法，歡迎參考!
英語(yǔ)介詞of易錯(cuò)用法歸納 1
1. 表示所有關(guān)系，用以構(gòu)成名詞的所有格，如the gate of the school(校門(mén))，the secret of success(成功的秘密)，等。
注意以下正誤表達(dá)：
正：He is a friend of my father. 他是我父親的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父親的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。
誤：He is a friend of me.
以下表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的：
誤：What’s the name of you?(改為…your name)
誤：Do you know the father of him?(改為…h(huán)is father)
誤：I will show the books of me.(改為…my books)
但是以下表達(dá)卻是對(duì)的(of表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)：
正：I hate the sight of him. 我討厭看到他。
正：His criticism of her is serious. 他對(duì)她的批評(píng)是嚴(yán)肅 的。
2. 與 age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名詞連用，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);其中的介詞 of 有時(shí)可省略。如：
The two boys are (of) the same height. 這兩個(gè)男孩一樣高。
Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 這有一塊木頭，其大小剛好適合。
When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，我住在鄉(xiāng)下。
3. 與某些名詞(如help, value, interest, importance等)連用，相當(dāng)于形容詞，可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：
It’s not of much value. 這沒(méi)有多大價(jià)值。
This subject is of great interest to me. 這門(mén)學(xué)科對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很有趣的。
The dictionary is of much help to the students. 這本字典對(duì)學(xué)生幫助很大。
4. 與 hear, talk, know, speak 等動(dòng)詞連用，表示一種間接性，大意為“涉及到”。如：
I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)有人做過(guò)那種事。
Mary is talking of looking for another job. 瑪麗說(shuō)起要另找一份工作。
I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)作家，但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。
People spoke of their fear as the flood waters rose. 人們說(shuō)起看到洪水上漲時(shí)的`恐懼。
5. 與表示動(dòng)作的名詞或動(dòng)名詞連用，表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
The writing of the letter took me three hours. 寫(xiě)這封信花了我3個(gè)小時(shí)。
Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth. 失去財(cái)富比失去健康更糟。
6. 表示比較范圍，意為“在……當(dāng)中”。如：
Of all the choices, this is the best. 在所有選擇中，這種最好。
Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在這兩件外套中，這件黑色的更好些。
7. 與 careless, clever, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, impolite, kind, nice, polite, right, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, wise, wrong等表示人的品行和特點(diǎn)的形容詞連用，用于 It’s+adj.+of sb (to do sth) 句型。如：
It was kind of him to wait. 多蒙他好心等候。
It was silly of you to believe him. 你相信他是愚蠢的。
It was foolish of me to forget. 我真蠢，竟然忘記了。
It’s unfair of him to criticize me. 他批評(píng)我是不公平的。
It was generous of him to pay us. 他付了我們錢(qián)，真慷慨。
It was selfish of him not to contribute anything. 他很自私什么也不捐。
It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. 你把照相機(jī)留在計(jì)程車(chē)?yán)飳?shí)在太不小心了。
英語(yǔ)介詞of易錯(cuò)用法歸納 2
一、基本意思 ：“…的”。A of B翻譯成 “B的A”。如，在卷子常看到的Which of the following 以下當(dāng)中的哪一個(gè)。解釋成“…的”。可以表達(dá)幾種概念。
1. 所屬。常見(jiàn)的是，東西屬于誰(shuí)的，如 the phones of the drivers 司機(jī)的電話(huà)。類(lèi)似 所屬： pictures of happy pets 快樂(lè)寵物的幾張照片（幾張快樂(lè)寵物的照片）
2 表示時(shí)間：
In the final seconds of a game 比賽的最后幾秒鐘；60 days of your visit 你訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的60天里； December of 2004 2004年12月
3 整體當(dāng)中一部分： the rest of the packages 包裹的剩余部分；
alf of us 我們中的一半人；part of my speech 我演講的一部分
二、基本意思 ：“…的'”。A of B翻譯成 “A的B”。如:
1 百分比；某種比例：
Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! 三分之一（人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit 4 natural disasters）
75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings 75%
2 量詞后，表示數(shù)量 a group of students 一組的學(xué)生；a cup of tea 一杯茶；
large amounts of uneaten dishes 大量沒(méi)吃完的菜肴； 12 boxes of donated strawberries 12盒捐獻(xiàn)的草莓；bags of toys
三、 位于地點(diǎn)后， 表示特指 或地點(diǎn)的范圍
the city of Beijing ; 北京這座城市 the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, 新疆 西藏的平原
四、 個(gè)別詞，of + n(名詞)= adj 形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：be of use (help, value, importance, benefit, significance)= be useful (helpful, valuable, important, beneficial, significant)等。如: of great value=valuable 很有價(jià)值 , of great importance= very important 非常重要,
a woman of wealth/wisdom/courage=a wealthy/wise/courageous woman
This kind of wine is of high quality. 這種酒品質(zhì)高
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. （人教版高中英語(yǔ) 必修一unit 5 languages around the world）
五、 常見(jiàn)搭配及短語(yǔ)
think of; a (wide) range of; in terms of; make use of; be full of; first of all; most of …; to the best of ; be proud of ; as a result of ; both of ; at the back of ; make…out of ; in the middle of ; instead of; a number of; in charge of ; be afraid of ; in spite of ; out of breath ; in front of ; a sense of ; in case of ; in need of ; in search of ; thousands of ; lots of=a lot of ; places of interest ; with the help of ; of course ; take control of ; be made of ; a list of ; because of ; in times of ; a great deal of ; remind … of; a herd of ; billions of ; take care of ; a series of ; plenty of ; a(fascinating) mix of …
重難點(diǎn)
一、 One of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ （謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)） 的結(jié)構(gòu)。注意： 可數(shù)名詞要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要是單數(shù)形式。如:
1 It was first __81___ (develop) in China as wushu, but its becoming one of _82 _ most popular sports around the world.（ 2021 福建省中考題）
2 Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. （ 2021 福建省中考題） 思考：為什么不用 help單數(shù)形式？
3 There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. （人教版高中英語(yǔ) 必修一unit 5 languages around the world）
4 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. （人教版高中英語(yǔ) 必修二 unit 3 the internet）
二、 比較級(jí)，表達(dá)倍數(shù)的用法
1 比較級(jí)中的 that of
比較級(jí)中的that of表示“與.....相比”。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，“that”是代詞，指代前面提到的比較對(duì)象。如：1. The weather here is warmer than that of Beijing. 這兒的氣候比北京暖和 2.The price of this book is higher than that of that one. 這本書(shū)的價(jià)格比那本要貴。 3. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Xiamen. 上海的人口比北京的多
需要注意的是，that of后面的名詞必須要與前面的比較對(duì)象相匹配，即在數(shù)量、性質(zhì)等方面與前面的名詞相同。
2 倍數(shù)的比較中“of+比較對(duì)象” 其結(jié)構(gòu)：
第一種： A is three (four, etc.大于二的數(shù)字) times (倍數(shù)) the size (height, length etc.) of B. 如： The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大（高）/這座新樓比那座舊樓大（高）三倍。再如：
____56____ (cover) an area about three times____57____ size of Yellow Stone National Park, the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （2022 高考卷真題 新高考I ）
第二種 ： A+計(jì)量名詞+of+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+其它。可替代的常用計(jì)量名詞包含size、height、length、width，表示“A正好是其他的多少倍”
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
= The new building is four times that of the old one.
再如： The size of the newly broadened square is five times that of the previous one. 新擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)為以前的五倍大。
Airmail charges almost twice that of a normal mail. 航空郵件的收費(fèi)幾乎是普通郵件的兩倍。
三、 介詞 0f + which（whom, whose等） ,指代； 構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句 （賓語(yǔ)從句）。如:
1 The newly-built café,the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. which 指代前面的 café
2 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members. whom指代前面的 40 people
3 The students, some of whom were rather busy, did not spend much time on music. (who,whom) some of whom were rather busy 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
4 I decided to write about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several years before.我決定寫(xiě)有關(guān)卓別林的文章，我?guī)啄昵熬涂催^(guò)了他的一部電影。
one of whose films 作為 seen 后面的賓語(yǔ)
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