高中英語課文語法填空習題

時間：2024-07-24 18:10:45 基礎英語

高中英語課文語法填空習題

　　Book1 Unit1 課文語法填空

高中英語課文語法填空習題

　　I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long _1 ______I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time_ 2 _______a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me_3 ____ (spellbind). That____4_________(change) since I was there. For example, one evening __5 ________ it was so warm, I stayed awake_6 __ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But__7_____ the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to ____8______ (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in _7_____ power; it was the first time in a year and a half__10______ I had seen the night face to face...

　　Book1 Unit2 課文語法填空

　　So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop__1________ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English__2________ (speak) today. It was based more on German__3_______ the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those_4 _____ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a_5______ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began____6 _________ (speak) in both countries.

　　 Book1 Unit3 課文語法填空

　　From the atlas we could see_1______ the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a an mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. _2______ it begins to move _3______ (quick). It becomes rapids as it passes_4_______deep valleys, traveling_5_______western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes_6__ waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn _7______ half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude，the Mekong River becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, _8___ pace slows. It makes wide bends or winds its way through low valleys _9_____ the plains_10_______ rice grows. At last，the river enters the South China Sea.

　　Book1 Unit4 課文語法填空

　　Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and_1_______ (fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks_2__ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. _3_____ the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous __ 4 _____ (eat). Mice ran out of the fields looking_5 ___ places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am. _6 ___ July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights _7_____ the sky. The sound of planes could ____ 8 ____ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even_9 _____ no planes were in the sky. In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, _10_____ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.

　　Book1 Unit5 課文語法填空

　　I needed his help _1________I had very little education. I began school at six. The school_2 _______ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue ___ 3 ___ (pay) the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read_4____ write well. After_5_____ (try) hard, I got a job_6____a gold mine. However，this was a time_7 ______ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. _8 ______(sad), I did not have_9______because I was not born there，and I worried about_10 ______ I would become out of work.

　　Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his great gift_1____the Russian people would have such an_2______ (amaze) history. This was the Amber Room,_3 _____ was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used___ 4 ____ (make) it. Amber has a beautiful yellow-brown colour. _5 _________ it feels as hard as stone，it easily melts when _6_______ (heat). Once it is heated，the amber can become any shape. The design for the room was_7____ the fancy style popular in those days. The Amber Room was also a treasure_8___________(decorate) with gold and jewels, _9 ______ took a team of the country’s best artists ten years to make. The Amber Room was considered one of the wonders in the world. _10___________, the Nazi German army stole it in 1941. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

　　Book2 Unit2 課文語法填空

　　The Olympic Games got its name because it was in Olympia, Greece _1______ the Games were held. The Olympic Games are held_2_______ four years. There are two main sets of Games ---- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years _3_____ a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes_4 _____have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come_5______ anywhere in the world. At first, only the Greek cities could join in and they used to compete against each other just_6____the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, _7 _______ could slaves or women! However, nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. Women are not only allowed，_____8 _______ play a very important role. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.” It is a great responsibility as well as a great honour to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics_9 ____ to win Olympic medals. China succeeded in bidding for the right to host the 29th Olympics in Beijing, _10______ is a great honor for the Chinese.

　　Book2 Unit3 課文語法填空

　　The computer is a machine_1 ________ was born to work for people. _2_______it first came into being, it was just a calculating machine. That is to say, it can only be used to work out problems_3_______ numbers. Later, it was developed to an Analytical Machine,_4_______ followed simple instructions from cards with holes. This was such a great revolution in technology! A computer can “think” as human race once it is programmed with proper programs, _5________it itself can not “think” _6 ________ man’s help, so we say a computer has artificial intelligence. The computer was completely changed when it got its new transistors in the 1960s. Its size became smaller and smaller_7________ its memory became larger and larger. And thanks_8____the Internet, computers were connected to one another as a huge family_9_______ an endless network. Actually, the computer could even talk to human being_10__________ (use) the language called BASIC.

　　Book2 Unit4 課文語法填空

　　Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy responded immediately, “I’d like to see some_1___________ (danger) wildlife” she said. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal_2 _______ gave fur to make this sweater.” At once, the carpet flew away and took_3____to . There Daisy saw an antelope _4_______ (look) sad. It said, “We’re being killed _5____the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used _6________ (make) sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now_7______ danger.” At that Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I never_8 _________(know) that. I wonder_9 ____ is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place_10________ there’s some wildlife protection.”

　　Book2 Unit5 課文語法填空

　　Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practise their music. And _1_______ they may get the chance to give_2_________________ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. _3___________, the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended _4_________ (sing). To be honest, it couldn’t _5____________ (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow，their shows were _6___________ (humour) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced _7_________ own records and started touring. About 1970 the Monkees broke up，_8_________ they reunited in _9______mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record _10 _______________ (celebrate) their former happy time.

　　Book3 Unit1 課文語法填空

　　The most _1_________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones_2_______ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the spring festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money _3________red paper. _4_______ are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some western countries have very _5_______ (excite) carnivals, _6_______ take place forty days before Easter, usually_7_____ February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. _8____ celebrates the return of Jesus _9______ the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, _10__________ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as if it is covered with pink snow.

　　Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

　　There are all kinds of ____1_ throughout the world ,festival to satisfy and please the ancestors , __2__honour some famous people or important events , and to express people’s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of __3___. For example , Japanese observe Obon , __4__people go to clean the graves and light incense _5___ their ancestors . In India , October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an _6___(depend) country .And in China the Spring Festival , which _7___(celebrate) in January or February , is __8__most energetic and important because it is a festivals that looks forwards to the _9___ (come) of spring .Why are all these festivals everywhere ?Because during the festivals ,people can get together to eat ,drink and have fun with each other , _10___(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

　　Unit 2 Come and Eat Here

　　Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his patrons (�？�) would eat in his __1__. In his opinion, nothing could be __2__than his fried , mutton kebabs , fatty pork or his __3__(sugar) cola . Who won his customers ? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui’s newly-opened _4___(slim )restaurant and was __5__(amaze) at the menu there :raw vegetables , fruit and water . It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling _6___when promising to make the customers thinner . In order to win his customers ___7_, he went to the library to do some research , __8__showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food .__9__(find) out the __10__(weak ) of Yong Hui’s menu , Wang Peng wrote his own sign ,saying energy-giving food served . In fact ,there was weakness in Wang Peng’s menus ,

　　too .Food at his restaurant contains too much fat . So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu .

　　Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank –Note

　　____(sail) home , Henry ,a San Francisco businessman , found himself ____(carry ) out to sea by a strong wind .When he had just ____given himself up for lost , he ____(spot ) by a ship and ____he landed in London ____accident . Hungry and alone , he walked the streets of the city ____he was ____(expect)called into a mansion , ____two rich brothers , Oliver and Roderick , gave him a letter and told him not to pen it till two o’clock of the day .____knowing it was a million pound bank-note , Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach . Everybody was rude to him ____he was in ____and looked depressed . Then , to the ____of everybody , he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. ______(see) the note ,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to please Henry . Don’t you think it’s ____most incredible tale in the world ?

　　Unit 4 The Million Pound Bank-Note

　　At the very beginning, the earth was just a cloud of _____(energy) dust. Then the dust combined _______ a ball moving around the sun. After that, it exploded loudly with fire and rock, _______(produce) water vapour, carbon dioxide and other gasses, ______in the end made the earth’s atmosphere. Then the earth ______down, and water, one of the earth’s special ______, appeared and stayed on the earth, which

　　made ______possible for life to begin ______ (develop). Some small plants ______(grow) in the water appeared on the earth’s surface, ______(follow) by land animals, _______ insects, amphibians, reptiles and the _______ important animals called dinosaurs until finally dinosaurs disappeared ______ of a sudden and some small clever animals with hands and feet appeared and spread all________ the earth and in place of dinosaurs they became ________ most important animals on the planet-- that is, human beings.

　　Unit 5 Canada —“The True North ”

　　My cousin and I traveled ___1_(介詞) Canada by train form west to east . We saw many things __2__ the train on the way across , and in the __3__ of Toronto and Montreal .

　　We passed through __4__ Rocky Mountains on the train , and saw wild scenery , a grizzly bear __5_ some mountain goats .Canada is very empty in the centre , __6___is a wheat-growing area .The city of Thunder bay is a port in the centre of Canada .Ocean ships can come all the way to the __7__of the Great lakes .

　　In Toronto , we went up the CN Tower and saw the _8___ (misty ) from Niagara Falls . We visited the __9___(cover)stadium .We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant . When we arrived in Montreal the next day , we saw many signs and ads in French . Then we went to Old Montreal , ___10__(sit ) in a typical café beside the St Lawrence River .We spent the afternoon in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces .

　　Unit1

　　1. festival/celebrations 2. to 3. 4. when 5. in memory of/to 6. plenty honour

　　independent 7. is celebrated 8. the 9. coming 10. Forgetting

　　unit2

　　1. restaurant 2. better 3. sugary 4. slimming 5. amazed 6. lies 7. back 8. which 9. Having found 10. Weakness

　　unit3

　　1. sailing 2. carried 3. about 4. was spotted 5. therefore/so 6. by 7.when 8. unexpectedly 9. where 10. not 11. because/as 12. rags 13. surprise 14.seeing 15. The

　　unit4

　　1. energetic 2. into 3. producing 4. which 5. cooled 6. qualities 7. it 8. to develop 9. growing 10. followed 11. including/like 12.most 13. all

　　14. over 15. the

　　unit 5

　　1. across 2. from 3. cities 4. the 5. and 6. which 7. top 8. mist 9. covered 10. sitting

　　Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatset gift to the Russian people would have __1____ an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room,___2___ was given this name because several tons of amber were used _____3____(make) it. The amber which was selected ____4__(have) a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure _____5_____(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.

　　In fact,the room was not made _____6_____(be) a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However,the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I,____7__ whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep ___8___. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. ___9___ return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in Stpeterburg. About four metres long,the room served ___10___ a small reception hall for important visitors.

　　Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room ____1____(move) to a palace outside St Ptersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details __2____ it. In 1770 the room was completed the way ___3___ she wanted. Almost six hundred of its mirrors and pictures shone like gold ._____4___(sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now _____5_____(miss).

　　In St Pterburg 1941,the Nazi army was near St Peterburg. This was a time ____6___ the two countries were at war.___7____ the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However,some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.___8___ is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea. After that, ___9____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

　　Recently,the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old ___10__. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.

　　Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than ___1___ man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was ___2___ angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone ___3___ could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him, "These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me,he ____4______(kill). No one will be pardoned."

　　Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when ___5____ heard of her rules, they knew it was ___6_____(hope). So many of them sadly went home, but ___7____ stayed to run the race. There was a man ____8___(call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules, "Why are these men so 9______(fool)?" he thought. "Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?" However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed 10______ mind. "I will marry Atlanta - or die!" he said.

　　Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began ___1___ a calculating machine in France in 1642. ___2____ I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ___3____ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator___4___ used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about ____5___ I could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both ___6___ size and in brainpower. By ___7___ 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered ____8___ I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. ___9____ time went by, I was made ___10_____(small). First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.

　　These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First ___1___ was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much ____2___, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! ____3___ I was always so lonely standing there by myself, ___4___ in the early 1960s they gave me a family ____5____(connect) by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with ____6____ through the World Wide Web.

　　___7____ the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore __8___ Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is ___9______(provide) humans with a life of high quality. I am now ___10____(true) filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

　　Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?" ___1____ asked. Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. " Please take me to a distant land ____2___ I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. " At once the carpet ___3___(fly) away and took her to . There Daisy saw an antelope ____4___(look) sad. It said, "We' re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species. " __5___that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I _____6_____(not know) that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there' s some wildlife protection. "

　　The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. "Have you come to take my photo?"it asked.___7____ relief Daisy burst into ____8____(laugh). " Don' t laugh," said the elephant," We used ___9____( be)an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. " So the government decided to help. They allowed ____10_____(tour) to hunt only

　　a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife".

　　As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on 1_______ musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended 2________( sing). Anyhow their performances were 3_______(humour) enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular 4______ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar 5______ them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs 6_______(write) by other musicians. 7_________, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. 8_____ the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band 9________(break) up about 1970, but happily they reunited in 10______ mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

　　Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion 1_____waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident 2______ he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting 3________(invite) was to perform on a TV programme 4______(call) "Top of the Pops." He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit 5______ give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were 6_______(true_ stars.

　　Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without 7___________( follow). Even when they 8________(wear) sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was 9________(use). Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country 10________ it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.

　　 1. such 2. which 3. to make 4. had 5. decorated

　　6. to be 7. to 8. it 9. In 10. as

　　 1. moved 2. to 3. (that) 4. Sadly 5. missing

　　6. when 7. Before 8. There 9. what 10. one

　　1. any 2. so 3. who 4. will be killed 5. they

　　6. hopeless 7. others 8. called 9. foolish 10. his

　　1. as 2. Although / Though 3. before 4. who 5. how

　　6. in 7. the 8. if/ whether 9. As 10. smaller

　　1. it 2. that 3. But 4. until 5. connected 6. others 7. Since 8. the 9. to provide 10. truly

　　1. it 2. where 3. flew 4. looking 5. At

　　6. didn’t know 7. In 8. laughter 9. to be 10. tourists

　　1. other 2. to sing 3. humourous 4. that 5. with