英語閱讀理解

時間：2024-08-03 21:38:03 英語閱讀

英語閱讀理解

　　關于英語閱讀理解的學習方式，其實就是做專題練習，只有練多了才會熟悉解題思路，下面是小編為大家提供的初二和高中的一些英語閱讀理解題和答案，有興趣的朋友可以參考一下!

英語閱讀理解

　　【初二英語閱讀理解】

　　第一篇：出租車司機

　　My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

　　At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

　　16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

　　A. drive B. climb in through window

　　C. make money D. meet a lot of people

　　17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

　　A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

　　C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

　　18. The story happened .

　　A. early in the morning B. late at night

　　C. outside the city D. near the bus station

　　19. Which of the following is not true?

　　A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

　　B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

　　D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

　　20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

　　A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

　　C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

　　第二篇：足球運動

　　Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.

　　It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松開)my beard, boy!”

　　“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

　　11. Mr. King is a .

　　A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

　　12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

　　A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

　　C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

　　13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

　　A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

　　C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

　　14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

　　A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

　　C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

　　15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

　　A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

　　C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

　　【高中英語閱讀理解】

　　Passage 1：president

　　There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.

　　The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

　　31.The author

　　A. believes both of the stories

　　B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories

　　C is not sure whether the stories are true

　　D. is telling the stories just for fun

　　32. According to the passage，President Jackson

　　A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all

　　B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

　　C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

　　D .wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling

　　33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

　　A. was approved of by President Jackson

　　B.was the title of some Official documents

　　C.was first used by President Jackson

　　D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

　　34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”

　　A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

　　B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

　　C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club

　　D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

　　35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

　　A.by Van Buren

　　B.in a presidential election

　　C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

　　D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

　　Passage 2：land produces

　　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(統計)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

　　36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

　　A.About 25 million.

　　B.More than 25 million.

　　C.Less than 25 million.

　　D. Less than 225 million

　　37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

　　A.United States.

　　B.Germany.

　　C.France.

　　D.England.

　　38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

　　A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

　　B.Of small and large towns.

　　C.Of urban areas.

　　D.Of rural areas.

　　39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

　　A Most small towns become gradually crowded

　　B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

　　C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

　　D .Small towns are turning into large cities

　　40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

　　A.Because they are the same.

　　B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

　　C.Because the process is gradual.

　　D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

　　>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

　　【初二英語閱讀理解】

　　第一篇答案：ADADB

　　第二篇答案：ADACD

　　【高中英語閱讀理解】

　　Passage 1

　　答案：CDCDB

　　這里要講述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren這2屆美國總統的小故事。這2個小故事也許可以解釋美語中OK一詞的來歷。故事的真實性我們不得而知，不過內容卻很有意思。

　　第一個解釋來源于總統Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson幾乎沒有受到過什么教育，事實上，他對于日常的讀寫都有困難。當收到重要文件的時候，在嘗試閱讀之后，還是讓他的助手幫忙解釋文件的內容。如果批準一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面寫“all correct”。麻煩的是，他不知道怎么這2個單詞怎么拼寫，因此，實際上他在文件上寫的是“ol korekt”。過了不久，他又把這2個單詞縮寫為“OK”。

　　第二個解釋來源于總統Martin Van Buren的家鄉的名字——紐約的Kinderhook。為了幫助Van Buren成為總統，他的朋友為此組織了一個社團。他們把這個社團叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社團中支持Van Buren的人都被稱為“OK”

　　Passage 2

　　答案：CCABC

　　盡管美國幅員遼闊，而且土地所產出的糧食遠遠超過現有人口的需求，現今的美國卻幾乎完全是個都市化的國家。不足十分之一的人口在從事農業和林業，而剩余的大多數人都居住在大大小小的城鎮中或者城鎮的周圍。傳統的景象在這里不斷發生著變化：小的城鎮之間仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城鎮還是呈現出大家心目中的鄉村的風貌;但是大部分的美國人卻不再住在小城鎮了。現在半數的人口都在大約30幾個大都市地區(包括附近郊區的大型城市)——這種大都市地區的人口都在百萬以上，總的都市人口數量遠遠超過德國和英國，更不用說法國了。城市和鄉村的人口統計需要特別對待，因為我們所謂的住在鄉村的人們，每天都會開車前往附近的城鎮工作。當遠離城鎮居住的熱潮持續的情況下，城鎮周圍的鄉村地區逐漸蓋滿了房屋。那么說不定什么時候，一塊鄉村的地區就變成了城市的郊區。不過，典型的美國人還是越來越趨向于居住在大都市而不是小城鎮的環境中。

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