中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆囶}的身影，試題可以幫助學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考察參試者某一方面的知識(shí)才能。什么類型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編精心整理的中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。
中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 1
第一：
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鵝圈養(yǎng)地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺負(fù)) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didnt know what to do.Just then，Caits father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.Whats the cause and effect，could you tell?
16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?
A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
B.Someone works in the penguin pen.
C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.
D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
17.Abi has to go to the head teachers office.Which of the following isnt the possible cause?
A.He bullied another student.
B.He is going shopping.
C.he is being picked up early.
D.He is being given a prize.
18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
A.He was going outside.
B.He was reading a story.
C.He was sleepwalking.
D.He was looking for his dad.
19.Which of the following is cause and effect?
A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B.We came home and found him sleeping.
C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
20.What is the best title for the text?
A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep
C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreams
第二：
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted (狩獵) lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!
1.What kind of life has Jack lived?
A.A short life. B.An interesting life.
C.A lonely life. D.A poor life.
2.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?
A.Kathmandu. B.The Pyramids.
C.The Sahara Desert. D.Taj Mahal.
3.How many times has Jack married?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times. D.Four times.
4.Where did Jack meet Maria?
A.In India. B.In Nepal.
C.In France. D.In Egypt.
5.What does Jack do every night?
A.He has a glass of wine. B.He goes swimming.
C.He hunts lions. D.He rides a camel.
第一：16～20.AADBD
第二：1～5.DADBC
中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 2
"Were going to move," Jimmy said to Mr. James her teacher, with tears(眼淚) in her eyes. "Dad lost his job and now we dont have enough money to live in our house." Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmys talk with Mr.James.
In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, "Ive got something to tell you about Jimmy." As she started to tell Carol about Jimmys dad, several other classmates stopped to listen Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.
After school, Pam saw some of her classmates talking to Jimmy. "Where does your dad work?" one of the boys asked. Jimmys face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didnt mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadnt thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her fathers losing the job. Pom didnt know what she could do to help Jimmy.
36.The story wants to tell us ____.
(A)Its difficult to move away (B)girls dont like to talk to boys
(C)students report to the teacher (D)secrets are hard to keep
37.Jimmys family had to move because ____.
(A)her father lost his job (B)they had a better place to live in
(C)her classmates were not kind enough
(D)her father changed his job
38.Jimmys face turning red show that she didnt ____.
(A)feel well enough (B)know the answer
(C)want to talk about her father (D)want to leave others
39.Pam felt very sorry ____.
(A)and wanted to do something for Jimmy (B)but went to laughing at Jimmy
(C)so she stopped to listen to others (D)and left without answering
40.The whole story happened ____.
(A)in class (B)during and after school
(C)at Mr.Jamess office (D)in the lunchroom
參考答案：
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B
中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 3
Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we cant re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour
C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
Key:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 4
In English (英格蘭人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允許) to drink in a bar (酒吧).Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you.De you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home.”
“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”
1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.
A.is not B.are not C.many D.must
2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.
A.by B.for C.with D.without
3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______.
A.the first time B.once
C.many times D.eighteen times
4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.
A.the time to drink B.something about the light
C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar
5.In fact (事實(shí)上), there ______ at the end of the bar.
A.was one light B.were two lights
C.were three lights D.were four lights
KEY: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 5
John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].” “A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”
“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.
“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”
“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on
Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”
Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懶的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厭煩 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工
1.John at school.
A.didn’t do any work B.did much work
C.did very little work D.tried to finish his work
2.John’s parents wanted him to become .
A.a garbage collector B.a doctor
C.a teacher D.a worker
3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because .
A.he knew it was an important and necessary job
B.he thought he would work only one day a week
C.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his house
D.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week
4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because .
A.it was a rule B.some garbage collectors told him so
C.his parents told him so
D.he saw them work only on Wednesday
參考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
中考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 6
There are many wetlands（濕地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A. east B. south
C. west D. north
2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A. hot B. pleasant
C. cold D. dry
3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A. April 22 B. June 25
C. February 2 D. March 22
4. We must protect wetlands because _______.
A. they are home for wildlife
B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to the animals and birds
D. all of the above
5. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds List
B. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands-Valuable Recourses（珍貴資源） of Land on the Earth
答案與解析
1. 選A.從第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知識(shí)可知，江蘇省是在中國的東部，故選A.
2. 選B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，濕地的氣溫不高也不低，雨量充沛，陽光充足，這樣的`天氣不是很pleasant嗎？
3. 選C.文章最后一句告訴我們?cè)诿磕甑腇ebruary 2nd，有許多的.關(guān)于濕地的活動(dòng)舉行，所以這一天就是世界濕地日。
4. 選D.短文的第1段講述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（濕地是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園）；第2段又講述了濕地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案為D.
5. 選B.根據(jù)第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項(xiàng)最佳。
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