2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中，大家對作文都不陌生吧，作文是人們以書面形式表情達(dá)意的言語活動。作文的注意事項有許多，你確定會寫嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 1
Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag football.All that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance; I had finally found my passion(激情)．I danced all my life，so I wasnt nervous for this tryout(選拔賽)nor was it a problem for me. But as an eighth grader，at the end of the year，I walked into tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance.I was scared to death walking into a big school.So many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the gym.It was the most busy and emotional threeday tryout of my life.Our instructor put us through a hard workout. My freshman year showed me being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked，but I prevailed.Our season ends in late May and starts in midJuly with preBand Camp and Band Camp.Throughout that year，we participate in competitions,10 parades and every field show for football season. Most importantly，we are also members of the Lincoln High School Concert Band，not to mention the threetofourhour heavy practices we have every week. Sometimes we even have two practices a day.When we are getting ready for competition，the practices double.
But all this work is worth it when we step on football field for the first football game，and see everyone in the stands.We forget how nervous we are.Seeing the little girls in the stands with their eyes glued to you，as you dance，saying they want to be just like you，makes everything worthwhile. When we have a bad performance，which sometimes we do，there are plenty of upset faces.We put our blood，sweat，and tears into dancing，and we love to hate it.Throughout the year，we 10 girls become like sisters.Like all sisters，we have our disagreements and quarrels.
1．The author was addicted to dance ________.
A．when she was about four years old
B．when she was over ten years old
C．when she gave up playing football
D．when she got to know Line Dance
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的All that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance可知，在六年級時作者的興趣發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，此時大約十一二歲。A有一定干擾性，從Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag football.可知，四歲的時候，作者對球類運(yùn)動感興趣，而不是對舞蹈感興趣。
2．The author felt nervous and afraid because ________.
A．she attended the tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance
B．she had to start a new life in such a big school
C．she had to work with so many strange faces
D．she had a bad relation with her instructor
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的So many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the gym.可知，這個陌生的環(huán)境使得作者感到害怕。
3．The underlined word “prevailed” in the passage means ________.
A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．resisted D．controlled
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。依據(jù)文中的being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked可知，雖然并不容易，但是作者沒有氣餒。
4．What made the author feel excited is that ________.
A．she was allowed to participate in competitions
B．she was a member of the School Concert Band
C．she made her performance on the football field
D．she noticed that her team won the football game
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的首句可知，當(dāng)我們踏上足球比賽的場地，看到看臺上的人注視著我們時，我們覺得所有這些工作都是值得的。
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 2
One of the best known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong，or Doctor Strong，as he is better known to readers everywhere.Now，an art show called Doctor Strong from Then to Now is traveling around the United States.The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published.Since then he has written fortyfive books that have sold more than 1,000,000 copies around the world. Doctor Strongs books are known for their use of words and colorful，handdrawn pictures.These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures.The Cat in the Hat，Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas，and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum，in California，organized the art show.It includes about three hundred of Doctor Strongs original drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strongs books，though written in a funny way，have serious messages.For example，in McElligors Pool，he describes the dangers of pollution.He discusses the arms race in the Butter Battle Book，written in 1984. Doctor Strong is almost 84 years old now.He says he never planned to write stories just for children.He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages.He says he uses easy words so that everyone，even a child，can understand.
1．Alfred Strong is a wellknown in the USA. A．doctor B．a(chǎn)rtist C．writer D．poet
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知Alfred Strong是美國著名的兒童作家之一。
2．Doctor Strong first became famous in .
A. his eighties when an art show was traveling around the United States B．his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C．1984 when his book McElligors Pool was published
D．his thirties when his first book was published
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Doctor Strong成名是在五十多年前第一本書出版時”和最后一段第一句“Doctor Strong現(xiàn)在是八十四歲了”，可推知成名是在他三十多歲第一本書出版時。
3．Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because . A．they are stories about animals such as cat，elephant and so on B．they are written in easy words with colorful pictures
C．he organized the art show in California
D．they are written in a serious way
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句得知Doctor Strong的書是因為簡潔的語言和豐富多彩的手繪插圖而受歡迎。
4．His purpose in writing many such books is .
A．to show his original pictures and drawings
B．to organize a special art show of his own
C．to make his friends laugh when they read his books
D．both to interest people and to uncover some serious social problems 答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。最后一段第三句說明他寫的是各個年齡段都感興趣的故事，而第五段第一句又說明盡管寫作文體是風(fēng)趣的，但是表達(dá)的都是嚴(yán)肅的話題，故選D項。
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 3
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(閑話). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor（傳言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（優(yōu)越感）.
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
1.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to __________.
A. introduce a topic
B. present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose
2. An important negative effect of gossip is that it _________.
A. breaks up relationships
B. embarrasses the listener C. spreads information around
D. causes unpleasant experiences
3. In the author’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it __________.
A. gives them a feeling of pleasure
B. helps them to make more friends
C. makes them better at telling stories D. enables them to meet important people
4. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ________.
A. provide students with written rules
B. help people watch their own behaviors
C. force schools to improve student handbooks
D. attract the police’s attention to group behaviors
5. What advice does the author give in the passage?
A. Never become a gossiper.
B. Stay away from gossipers.
C. Don’t let gossip turn into lies. D. Think twice before you gossip. 【答案】ADABD
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 4
I have been teaching the tenthgrade English for four years.Needless to say, I love my subject and promise to one day pass my love of literature on to my future students.Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive (感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers. One student in particular is named John.I met him last year when he was a student in my English class.He sat in the back often, saying very little.However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught.John was never absent nor was he late.He seemed very mature for his age. As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories
about different cultures and reallife experiences.I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find related connections which would finally give them that motivation(動力) to read, write and interpret.While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences in America. On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate (獻(xiàn)給) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life.John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses. He stated in the essay that “Some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses.Ms Hopkins, I just want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class.You have shown me that I have a purpose in life and that I am a poet.I will never forget you.” Tears streamed down my eyes.I had had a particularly hard personal life that year but somehow that letter made it worth the struggle. Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never buy.Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students.
1．Whats the authors purpose to take John for example?
A．To show that her students were all excellent readers.
B．To develop her own idea about English literature.
C．To prove she kept what she promised.
D．To persuade her readers to read English poetry. 答案：C
解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive(感知)literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers”可推知，作者把John當(dāng)作例子是為了證明她信守承諾，將她對文學(xué)的熱愛傳遞給了她的學(xué)生，對學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。故選C。
2．How did the author keep her students motivated?
A．By making connections with them.
B．By reading them literature.
C．By writing poetry and stories.
D．By sharing reallife experiences.
答案：B
解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“we read lots of poetry and various stories...that motivation(動力)to read，write and interpret”可知，作者給學(xué)生讀文學(xué)作品，給他們動力。
3．Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms Hopkins? A．He thought she was significant in his life.
B．He wanted to say to her that she was a rose.
C．He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.
D．He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.
答案：A
解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“dedicate(獻(xiàn)給)it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life”和第五段中的“Ms Hopkins，I just want you to know that...I will never forget you”可知，John選擇把他的自傳性文章獻(xiàn)給作者是因為他認(rèn)為作者在他的生活中很重要。故選A。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A．The difference a good teacher can make
B．The friendship Ms Hopkins and John developed
C．An experience in an English class
D．The significant contribution everyone can make
答案：A
解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文，尤其是文章最后一句“Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students”可知，教學(xué)可以讓老師對學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選A。
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 5
How did your friendships begin? Most start with a short conversation on a random day.Asking about a homework assignment in class or complaining about your sore legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. “Small talk is where all your relationships begin，”Forbes magazine summed up. The following is a fivestep guide to making small talk from Bernardo J．Carducci, the director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast，US.Lets have a look.
1．Getting started
Begin by talking about the setting, such as the weather outside or the room you are in (“Its cold in here，isnt it？”)．The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.
2．The personal introduction
You should mention something about yourself, such as your name.A good personal introduction helps move the conversation forward.
3．Looking for topics
At this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common
ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things youve said or heard earlier.Dont worry if it gets quiet.The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.
4．Expanding the topic
The goal is to keep the conversation going.At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much.But dont let the other person dominate(支配) the conversation either.If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.
5．A polite ending
When ending a conversation, let the person know youll be leaving soon, express gratitude for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation.For example，you could say，“I really must be going soon，but I had a great time chatting with you.I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.Heres my phone number.Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”
1．According to the article, starting by talking about the setting is meant to .
A．find common ground
B．impress the other person
C．make the room warmer
D．show your eagerness to make a conversation 答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.”可知談?wù)摥h(huán)境是一個很好的表達(dá)你想要交流的契機(jī)。
2．What is the reader advised to do when making small talk? A．Turn the conversation to your advantage. B．Never cut in when the other person is talking. C．Do whatever you can to avoid quiet moments. D．Focus on topics both sides are interested in. 答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“At this point，you and your conversation partner need to find common ground.”可知。
3．When ending a conversation，youd better . A．talk about how much you want to keep talking B．show that youve not enjoyed the talk
C．mention a specific movie that you love
D．give your opinion about the other persons earlier comments 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，在你即將離開前，要先給予對方暗示，同時還要傳遞“我很想把本次談話延續(xù)下去”的意思。故A項符合。
4．The main purpose of the article is to .
A．encourage students to make more friends at school
B．give students tips on making small talk
C．introduce popular topics for students to have daily conversations about D．teach students how to create their friendships
答案：D
解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知這是寫給學(xué)生看的。再結(jié)合第一句話“How did your friendship begin？”可推測作者的意圖是向?qū)W生介紹如何建立友誼。
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 6
Vienna－In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11- nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（OPEC）will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.
The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.
The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.
Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (使……動搖), a suitable response could be made.
Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.
OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配額).
17. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.
A. oil price is too low in international market.
B. The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme
C. Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s
D. It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy
18. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.
A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised
19. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.
A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production
B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council
C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop
D. they can make up their minds to increase oil production
20. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries
B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars
C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq
D. Oil is connected with people’s daily life
答案與解析：
這是一篇新聞報道，文章看似難，但設(shè)題并不難做，對于這樣的題型，我們可以先看題，再采取查讀的方式做題，然后再返回讀文章印證答案。
17. B. 由文章后數(shù)第二段第一句可知。
18. B. 由文章第三段可知。
19. C. 文章第二段第一句說明。
20. C. 文章開頭就點(diǎn)明了OPEC對伊拉克暫停供油的態(tài)度，下文又進(jìn)行了分述。
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 7
Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud（發(fā)芽）earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive（過多的）man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that. By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7. 5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem."At the moment, caterpillars are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.
Migratory（遷徙的）birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings. Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. 1. What will happen if there is too much man-made light? A. People’s eyesight will be damaged. B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance. C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.
D. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.
2. How does the early budding affect insects or plants? A. It will cause the rising number of insects.
B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.
C. It may result in some insects going hungry.
D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.
3. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.
B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.
C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.
D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled. 4. What is the suitable title for the passage?
A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities
B. Why light pollution needs to be studied
C. How trees’ early budding takes place
D. How much light is "too much"
【答案】BCCC
Passage 2
Bees are responsible for about 30 percent of the world’s food supply. Our fruits and vegetables would not grow without bees. Many farmers use pesticides(殺蟲劑) to protect food plants from insects. Studies have shown that these chemicals are also hurting the bees and showing up in the worlds honey supply. And researchers are wondering how that could affect us. A recent study found evidence of these pesticides in most of the world’s bees. David Goulson is a professor of biology at Britains University of Sussex. He says the chemicals harm the ability of bees to find their way. “These chemicals attack the brain of the insects and they interfere（阻礙）with their ability to learn and to navigate, which is really important for a bee. If they get lost, then theyre as good as dead.” Goulson says the problem seems to come from new genetically engineered seeds. He says some of the seeds are covered with pesticides. “So the idea is the farmer buys the seed, pre-coated with pesticide, he sows it in the ground, and the chemical is water soluble, it dissolves into the soil and the water in the soil, and then its supposed to be sucked up by the plant, and it goes to all parts of the plant including, unfortunately, the nectar（花蜜）and the pollen（花粉）.” And that pollen ends up on the bees.
Swedish researchers found the chemicals in 75% of all the worlds honey. They even found it on the French island of Tahiti, a place not known for industrial farming. Goulson says it is not just bees that are dying off. He says researchers are also seeing “big declines of farmland birds, butterflies and so on.”
1. Studies have found the following results except that ____________. A. pesticides are doing harm to the bees B. bees produce 30 percent of the world’s food supply
C. chemicals are found in 75% of all the worlds honey D. chemicals are even found in the honey produced in Tahiti 2. Based on these findings, what may the researchers and the government probably do next? A. Forbid the sale of honey.
B. Provide much healthier food.
C. Limit the use of pesticides. D. Advocate industrial farming.
3. Whats writer’s tone in presenting the findings of the studies?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent
【答案】BCC
課后練習(xí) Passage 1
Global warming has slightly changed the taste and texture（結(jié)構(gòu)）of Japanese apples over the last 40 years, although consumers may not realize it, according to a new research. A study published in Scientific Reports concluded that climate change was probably responsible for earlier apple tree blooms（開花）and warmer growing seasons in Japan, as well as softer and less acid apples. “The taste and texture of apples in the market are changing in the long run, even though consumers might not realize these slight changes,” wrote lead study author, Toshihiko Sugiura, a fruit tree researcher at Japans National Agriculture and Food Research Organization.
Sugiura and his colleagues examined Fuji and Tsugaru apples raised in experimental growing stations in Nagano and Aomori from 1970 to 2010. Growing practices, which include soil management, pruning（修剪）and hand pollination（授粉）were conducted along recommended guidelines, authors said.
Each year, researchers recorded temperature, rainfall, time of bloom, time of harvest and other environmental indicators. Apples were also evaluated for acidity, firmness and a problem called “water core”, which makes apples go brown when they are stored. During the study period, the average air temperature increased about 2 degrees Fahrenheit in the studied fruit gardens, according to researchers. Also, by the end of the study period, full bloom dates were occurring three to five days earlier in the year. By the end of the study, researchers noted that the apples had declined in acidity, firmness and water core rating. Acidity in fruit is associated with the sensation of sourness. Researchers said that the level of the changes was “not high”, but that they were significant. “If global warming continues to progress, the changes in the taste and texture of apples could be more noticeable as blooming dates become even earlier and temperatures increase during the process when the fruit becomes ripe,” the authors wrote. 1. According to the research, the rise in temperature has led Japanese apples to ____________. A. bloom earlier B. grow sourer C. get firmer D. ripen later 2. Which of the following is one of the growing practices? A. Analyzing the climate.
B. Timing the flower season.
C. Managing the soil. D. Examining the apple.
3. From the last paragraph, we can learn that____________. A. apples will lose popularity in the market
B. the growth cycle of apples will be lengthened C. customers havent discovered the changes in the apple D. continuous global warming will make the changes more obvious 【答案】ACD
Passage 2
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（裝配線）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive（過度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
1. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car. B. To show the influence of cars on American culture. C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans. D. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system. 2. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy.
B. Environmental problems.
C. A shortage of oil supply.
D. A farm-based society.
3. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future? A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant. BBC 【答案】
Passage 3
We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening, I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.
At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck.I like it, but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.”
After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”
The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (加速器). Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, Im so sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes became wet and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a tree trunk that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”
Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of possession. I repaired the van, but the dent（凹痕）in my truck is still there today. It reminds me every day of what really matters in my life.
1.Why did the author ask Holly to buy the drinks for him?
A. He was unwilling to obey his wife. B. He hoped to teach Holly a life lesson.
C. He was busy talking with his son about the truck. D. He wanted to give Holly a chance to drive the truck.
2. How did the author feel when told about the crash?
A. Confused. B. Concerned.
C. Ashamed.
D. Annoyed.
3. Why did the authors friend cry?
A. She missed her dad very much.
B. She felt extremely sorry for Holly.
C. She thought of her painful experience.
D. She was moved by what the author had done.
4. Whats the best title for the passage?
A. A Narrow Escape B. A Lesson in Life
C. A Valuable Truck D. A Painful Accident
【答案】DBCB
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 8
When in 1789, George Washin became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of congress could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located. Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen was situated on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. in the year 1899 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.
1. Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in _______.
A. Maryland B. Washington
C. New York D. several cities
2. Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________.
A. the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states
B. the District of Columbia was in the center of America
C. Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state
D. Each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state
3. The capital was named after _______.
A. an explorer, who first found the place
B. the place where it occupied
C. the first president of the United States of America
D. a famous general who fought in the war
4. Presidents of the United States live in ________.
A. the capital building B. Maryland
C. New York D. the White House
【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹美國首都的由來。
1. D。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital 可知答案為D。
2. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the statesficials 可知每個州都想成為首都的所在地，因此選擇一個與這些州分離的地方再合適不過了，因此答案為D。
3. C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When。和The section was named the Washington可知答案為C。
4. D。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents 可知答案為D。
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 9
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白質(zhì)）, iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids（類葫蘿卜素）we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
【答案】B E.g. 8: 745567-3000142 or by visiting www. ticketmaster.com. For more information, visit www.harlemglobetrotters.com. 24. What is the text mainly intended to serve as?
A. A comment. B. A biography. C. An advertisement. D. A business letter. 【答案】C
4. 下文推測題
推斷下文的內(nèi)容，必須特別關(guān)注最后一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是最后的兩三句話。推斷上文的內(nèi)容，關(guān)注第一段，特別是文段開始的幾句話。
常見的題干設(shè)問形式：
① What do you think will happen when/if…?
② At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.
�、� The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_______.
�、� Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph? E.g. 9: We use products made in China every day and are aware of its growing economic power as a factory to the world. But China intends to become a developed nation by mid-century and the key to this ambition is its high focus on innovation（創(chuàng)新）. In a very few decades, Chinese companies had developed from imitators to imaginative and effective innovators. As part of my research on this issue, we identified three key phases in Chinese companies development:From Copying to Fitness for Purpose; From Followers to World Standards; From Seeking New Resource to Seeking New Knowledge. … … …
An example of this is Joyoung, a Hangzhou-based domestic appliance company, which began as the inventor of an appliance that makes soya milk, later copied by many others. Joyoung built on its success with its soya milk appliance, developing gradually into a large diversified maker of small household appliances. This competitive experience in the fast-growing markets of China led Chinese firms to the second phase in their evolution. 27. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraphs？
A. From quantity producing to specializing.
B. From importing products to exporting products.
C. From following foreigners to achieving global standards.
D. From seeking new resource to seeking new knowledge.
二、作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，即要求考生推斷作者對某人某事的看法或作者所持的觀點(diǎn)。
解題方法：注意作者表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的態(tài)度，是客觀的、主觀的，肯定的、否定的或是中立的。
常見的題干設(shè)問形式：
What is Friedman’s attitude towards Americas future?
What is the authors attitude toward these “guidance”?
�、� A.negative B. pessimistic C. approval D. indifferent
What is the tone of the writer at the end of the letter?
A. humorous B.sympathetic C.aggressive D.determined
What is the writers feeling towards the present situation of the marine environment?
�、埽刂�,30高考模擬）
A.relieved B.doubtful C.satisfied D.disappointed
Which of the following does Dhurandhar might agree with?
�、莺�、衢、麗， According to the text, the writer may find iBookstore ___________.
�、轆.Traditional B.annoying C.disgusting D.helpful，E.g. 10:
“Indeed, every coin has two sides. As for study aid apps, we cannot ban students from using them, but they should be used in a proper way,” commented legal Evening News. “Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students take advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoid their weakness.”
29. What is the writers attitude toward the study aid apps?
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】B
2023高考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案 10
Do you love music? Id like to introduce you to a band today.The Lumineers is a band based in Denver，Colorado.The group released its first album The Lumineers in April,20xx.Recently，the record went gold，meaning 500,000 copies had been sold. That is really a large number.Critics have mostly praised the album The Lumineers. Some have called the albums sound “expansive”，and its songs “creative”．
The most popular song from the album is Ho，Hey.It is Number One on three Billboard singles charts：rock，adult Pop and alternative.A lot of people think of Ho，Hey as a love song.And The Lumineers say it is.But lead singer and guitarist (吉他手) Wesley Schultz says it is also about his personal struggles when he was living and working in New York City. The three members of The Lumineers were excited when asked to perform at the Grammy nominations (提名) concert.But they were also very surprised when they were named as Grammy nominees.The band is up for(被提名) Grammy Awards as Best New Artist and Best Americana Album.Drummer Jeremiah Fraites told reporters，“We had no idea.”
Jeremiah Fraites and Wesley Schultz grew up in New Jersey and have been playing music together for about eight years.They found cellist (大提琴手) Neyla Pekarek，a native of Denver，after they moved to that city.Neyla Pekarek told one reporter that the bands style developed naturally.She said it came from a lot of writing，experimenting and making changes to let the lyrics tell the stories they were meant to tell. We leave you with one of those stories.This is Stubborn Love from the album The Lumineers，and we hope youll enjoy their staging.
1．What do we know about the album The Lumineers from Paragraph 1? A．It includes some old songs.
B．It didnt sell well at first.
C．It was released recently.
D．It is a great success.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的The group released its first album The Lumineers in April,20xx.Recently，the record went gold，meaning 500,000 copies had been sold.That is really a large number.Critics have mostly praised the album The Lumineers. 可知這個樂隊很成功。
2．By listening to Ho，Hey，we can learn something about ________. A．Wesley Schultzs struggles in New York City B．the happy times of Wesley Schultz as a singer C．three Billboard singles charts in New York City D．a(chǎn) touching love story that happened in New York City 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最一句But lead singer and
guitarist(吉他手) Wesley Schultz says it is also about his personal struggles when he was living and working in New York City.可知從這首歌中可以了解歌手Wesley Schultz的個人奮斗的事情。
3．What is implied about The Lumineers in Paragraph 3?
A．They didnt expect they would be nominated Grammy Awards. B．They didnt want to perform at the Grammy nominations concert. C．They were very calm when told they were nominated Grammy
Awards.
D．They were surely to win the Grammy Awards for Best Americana Album. 答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的But they were also very surprised when they were named as Grammy nominees.可知A項正確。
4．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Peoples opinions on the album The Lumineers.
B．The struggles of a band named The Lumineers.
C．A song from a famous band in the United States.
D．A band that has been nominated Grammy Awards.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個很出色的樂隊，這個樂隊獲得了格萊美中獎的最佳新人獎和最佳美國本土專輯獎的提名。故選D項。
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