高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試及答案

時(shí)間：2023-10-28 15:25:28 靈英語(yǔ)閱讀

2023年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試及答案

　　在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到試題，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況的信息。一份好的試題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的2023年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試及答案，歡迎大家分享。

2023年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試及答案

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試及答案 1

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【1】

　　When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

　　“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

　　I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!

　　We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.

　　English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’

　　1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.

　　A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England

　　C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car

　　2. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.

　　A. they would be able to practise their English

　　B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

　　C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner

　　D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there

　　3. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.

　　A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays

　　4. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.

　　A. fall into a hole

　　B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

　　C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people

　　D. have to take a different road

　　5. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French, I ______.

　　A didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away

　　C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness

　　6. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.

　　A. hadn’t finished drinking my coffee B. was expecting another cup of coffee

　　C. meant that I didn’t want any more D. was never misunderstood

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【2】

　　A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租用) an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture (家具) and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.

　　It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,3,” with this note： “After 5 p.m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”

　　1. In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.

　　A. a place where people sang and danced B. an unmarried woman

　　C. a hall D. a street

　　2. The woman’s flat was situated ______.

　　A. near the city B. near her home

　　C. in the middle of the city D. by the side of the country road

　　3. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping he would______.

　　A. be pleased B. ask less money for his work

　　C. charge more money for his work D. say a good word for her musical show

　　4. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he ______.

　　A. sold them for 3 B. went to watch the musical show

　　C. paid 3 for them D. was very thankful to her

　　5. In the story , ______ made a mistake.

　　A. both the actress and the painter B. neither the actress nor the painter

　　C. the painter D. the actress

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【3】

　　The basenji is a central African hunting dog. It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic. The basenji was well—known as the “silent dog” because for centuries no basenjis has ever been known to bark (吠). Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.

　　As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun. The basenji has an unusual habit, it washes itself all over like a cat. It is a middle—sized dog, 16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder. It weighs about 20 pounds. A basenji’s coat is short and silky. It may be brown, white, or gold , or a mixture of these three colours.

　　1. Basenjis were first found .

　　A. in Africa, Europe and America B. in both Africa and America

　　C. in central Africa D. in North Africa

　　2. What made Basenjis so special?

　　A. They were funny enough to make people laugh.

　　B. One of them barked at a dog show in London.

　　C. They were a true friend of man.

　　D. They were born quiet dogs.

　　3. Americans like basenjis because they are .

　　A. pleasant B. pretty C. clean D. quiet

　　4. In what way are basenjis like cats?

　　A. They make gentle sounds instead of barking.

　　B. They are fond of people and look like cats.

　　C. They clean themselves all over.

　　D. They have short, silky fur.

　　5. Basenjis are good hunters because they are .

　　A. strong B. fearless C. the right colour D. the right weight

　　參考答案：

　　1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B

　　1B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A

　　1C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 B

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試及答案 2

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提升訓(xùn)練1：

　　Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

　　Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

　　The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

　　It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you’re silly because you aren’tgoodat math, find a tutor.If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice.If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

　　The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.Good luck!

　　41.You need to build a positive self-image when you_________.

　　A.dare to challenge yourself B.feel it hard to change yourself

　　C.are unconfident about yourself D.have a high opinion of yourself

　　42.According to the passage, our serf-images_________.

　　A.have positive effects B.are probably untrue

　　C.are often changeable D.have different functions

　　43.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?

　　A.To keep a different image of others. B.To make your life successful.

　　C.To understand your own world. D.To change the way you think.

　　44.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.How to prepare for your success. B.How to face challenges in your life.

　　C.How to build a positive self-image. D.How to develop yourgoodqualities.

　　45.Who are the intended readers of the passage?

　　A.Parents. B.Adolescents. C.Educators. D.People in general.

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提升訓(xùn)練參考答案：

　　41—45CBDCB

　　高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提升訓(xùn)練2：

　　What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who isgoodat mathematics can use that in anengineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may begoodat office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of yourgoodsubjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

　　Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may begoodat metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

　　Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be toogood, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

　　46. We can infer from the first paragraph that________.

　　learning better at school shows power in your job

　　the better you are at school subjects, the morehelpful they are in your career.

　　learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.

　　we should think about how to find our career

　　47. From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is notgood, he will_____.

　　A. have no hope in his future work

　　B. be hopeful to find a suitable job

　　C. regret not having worked harder at school

　　D. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work

　　48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except_________.

　　A. mathematics B. English C. history D. technical drawing