小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去做某事
A、構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。
注意：沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，用didn’t否定和用did提問(wèn)后，動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。
B、判斷依據(jù)：
(1)be動(dòng)詞是was、were;
(2)動(dòng)詞加ed;
(3)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…
C、句型變換：
I was a teacher five years ago.
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.
Were you a teacher five years ago?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
They played many games yesterday.
They didn’t play many games yesterday.
Did they play many games yesterday?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
練一練：
A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.
9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改寫句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)
My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)
-_____you _____ TV last _____?
-- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)
They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____
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