英語四級考試詞匯選項必備試題附答案解析
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1. On no account ____ ever leave the baby athome alone.
A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.youshall
2. I understand ______ preparation that staffmust put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. becontributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ properseating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A. refusing B. to be refused
C. being refused D. having refused
5. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
6. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before theWest was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
7. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of presentday science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which
C. what, which D. what, that
8. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
答案與解析：
1. A
你決不應該把小孩一個人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導倒裝句，所以只有A)項正確。
2.C
我比多數人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準備工作。understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。
3.A
我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應接名詞或動名詞，故選A)。
4.C
1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因為他們的性別而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位，他們對此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據句意的要求，應使用動名詞的被動語態形式，故選C)。
5. A
由于鋁總是和其它元素結合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會找到單獨的.鋁元素。owing to 是介詞，后應接名詞或動名詞，根據題意，應接被動語態形式。
6.B)
作為一個國家來說，美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。從意義來看，空格應填had,但主句中have是實義動詞，為避免重復，可用助動詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。
7. C)
當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的等同物，大多數現代科學都產生于自然哲學。what used to becalled作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導一個非限制性定語從句。
8.B)
有證據表明，小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。evidence后面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開，同位語從句須由that引導，所以B)項正確。
9. B)
太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀的教會認為是異端邪說。That引導主語從句，全句的謂語是was considered.
10. D)
后來證明他的財產被國家沒收的原因是，戰爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明是…”。
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