建立和完善我國風險投資退出機制的對策
畢業
建立和完善我國風險投資退出機制的對策
摘 要：風險投資的退出是風險投資實現收益的關鍵環節。風險投資能否順利退出關系到風險投資業的發展，關系到風險投資所投入行業的發展，尤其是高科技企業和融資困難的中小企業，從而關系到我國整體經濟的健康發展。在我國目前缺少2板市場的前提下，風險投資項目退出機制的選擇必然是風險投資最關注的問題。本文從介紹風險投資國內外的研究動態入手，簡要闡述了風險投資退出在風險投資整個運作過程中的重要性及其主要退出方式，以經濟學的理論解釋了風險投資退出的必要性，在借鑒美國、德國退出機制經驗的基礎上，重點分析了我國目前退出機制存在的問題，提出了風險投資退出在現行條件下可行的對策建議。
關鍵詞：風險投資；首次公開發行；主板市場；2板市場
The Measures to Establish and Perfect the Mechanism of Exitting from Venture Capital in China
Abstract: The exit mechanism is a key point of making profits for venture capital.Whether the venture capital can quit successfully affects not only the development of venture capital industry itself,but also the industries they invest,especially those high-tech companies as well as small-and medium-sized firms that have dificulties in financing. As a result, the whole economic situation in China will be afected ultimately.The selection of exit mechanism is the most remarkable issue of venture capital in a situation without second board.This article with the beginning of introduce the research trends in China and from aboard,the importance of capital exit will be discussed at the same time and introduce main ways of exit.Use the theory of economic explain why the venture capital need exit.With the basic of compare the venture capital investment in the United States and Germany, analyzes the obstacles we will face in the establishment of exit mechanism and provides a feasible way of exit in the current conditions.
Key words：venture capital;IPO;main board;second board
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