莎士比亞悲劇中的女性形象
摘 要
在莎士比亞的悲劇作品中,有不少是以女性為視角的,她們的形象和意義至今都10分有研究價值。因此有不少學(xué)者對這些女主角作了大量研究。本文也試圖對莎士比亞悲劇作品中的幾位女主角進(jìn)行研究。筆者認(rèn)為，只有通過對莎士比亞的4大悲劇作總結(jié)和歸類，進(jìn)而得出結(jié)論，才能夠?qū)ι勘葋喌呐杂^作深入系統(tǒng)的解釋，對女性的地位和生存狀況加以進(jìn)1步的闡述和研究。因此，本文的主要研究思路就是將莎士比亞悲劇中的眾多女性形象分為圣母型和夏娃型兩種，展示這兩種女性在男權(quán)社會中的行為和不幸遭遇，深入分析她們受迫害的原因，從而探討得出，在男權(quán)社會制定的封建道德和規(guī)范之下，女性不論是欲與男權(quán)社會分庭抗禮，還是順從于這種規(guī)范之下卻不幸被認(rèn)為違背了這1道德規(guī)范的，都同樣難逃被男權(quán)社會懲罰的命運(yùn)，從而體現(xiàn)出男權(quán)意識對女性的威懾力和殺傷力。
關(guān)鍵詞：悲劇；女性；男權(quán)社會；封建道德和規(guī)范
ABSTRACT
In Shakespeares tragedy work, has many is take the female as the angle of view, their image and the significance until now all extremely have the research value Therefore had many scholars to do the massive research to these leading ladies. This article also attempts to the Shakespeare tragedy work in several leading ladies conduct the research. The author believed that, only has through makes the summary and the classification to Shakespeares four big tragedies, then draws the conclusion, only then can make the thorough system to Shakespeares feminine view the explanation, performs the further elaboration and the research to the feminine status and the survival condition. Therefore, this article main research mentality is, divides into the Shakespeare tragedy in multitudinous feminine image Mary with the Eve two kinds, demonstrated these two kind of females in male power society behavior and the unfortunate bitter experience, thoroughly analyzes them the reason which persecutes, thus discusses obtains, formulates in the male power society under feudal morals and standard, female no matter is wants to the male power society to meet as an equal, or obeys the morals under the shackles actually unfortunate to consider has violated this moral standard, similarly is all difficult to run away the destiny which is punished by the male power society, Thus manifests the male power consciousness to the feminine deterrent strength and the lethality.
Key words: tragic works; women; the society of man control; Feudal morals and standard
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