英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶翻譯
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況的信息。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶翻譯，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶翻譯 1
第一篇：動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切
You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.
What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(緊張)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?
A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭(zhēng)吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
51. What is the main idea of this passage?
[ A ] The importance of "I love you"
[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"
[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".
[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"
52. In the first sentence the author means that
[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"
[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"
[ C ] we have many troubles in our life
[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"
53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be
[ A ] fair and equal
[ B ] fair and kind
[ C ] powerful and equal
[ D] confident and fair
54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means
[ A ] being low in spirit
[ B ] having only one hand
[ C ] being active
[ D ] being passive
55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?
[ A ] The intention.
[ B ] The place.
[ C ] The time.
[ D ] The determination.
第二篇：用睡眠擺脫煩惱
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不動(dòng)搖) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.
When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(瘋?cè)?. The “l(fā)ong sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”
Many of the “l(fā)ong sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (內(nèi)向), inhibited (壓抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
1. According to the report,______.
A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature
B) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work
C) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day
D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood
2. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _____.
A) sleep is a withdrawal from the reality
B) sleep interferes with their sound judgement
C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program
D) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles
3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _____.
A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life
B) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep
C) do not know how to relax properly
D) are more unlikely to run into mental problems
4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.
A) appear disturbed
B) become energetic
C) feel dissatisfied
D) be extremely depressed
5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?
A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened
B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patients
C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep
D) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest
參考譯文及答案
第一篇：
你一定曾經(jīng)為何時(shí)說(shuō)“我愛你”而煩惱過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@是我們生活中的一大難題。
如果你先說(shuō)“我愛你”而對(duì)方卻不回應(yīng)，或者對(duì)方也這么說(shuō)但你覺得他或她并非當(dāng)真，那該怎么辦?如你先說(shuō)愛一個(gè)人，會(huì)讓人緊張，而且也很冒險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)讓你覺得像沒了硬殼的海龜那樣容易受到傷害。但先說(shuō)出口的人真的是處于劣勢(shì)嗎?隱而不宣，冷靜地等待，讓對(duì)方采取主動(dòng)會(huì)更好嗎?
“真正良好的兩性關(guān)系應(yīng)該是合理平等的”，心理學(xué)家悉德尼克朗說(shuō)，“但愛情很少是平等的。”所有的兩性關(guān)系都會(huì)有權(quán)力的斗爭(zhēng)，但是，他說(shuō)，如果愛情失去平衡，那么數(shù)年之后就會(huì)開始出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。“‘我對(duì)你的愛更多’的情況暫時(shí)不再繼續(xù)，但這種感覺卻不會(huì)消失，且常常會(huì)在爭(zhēng)吵中出現(xiàn)。”至少在愛情上，沉默含蓄的那種類型并不總是最強(qiáng)有力的。“兩性關(guān)系中最強(qiáng)大的一方常常是感覺自信能說(shuō)出自己的感受的'人。”教育心理學(xué)家因格瑞柯林斯說(shuō)。性心理治療學(xué)家波拉霍爾贊同說(shuō)，“占上風(fēng)的常常是采取主動(dòng)的人。實(shí)際上，先說(shuō)‘我愛你’的人往往也是先說(shuō)‘我討厭你’的人。”霍爾認(rèn)為，很大程度上取決于說(shuō)“我愛你”的方式和說(shuō)話人的動(dòng)機(jī)。“他們是在喝醉時(shí)說(shuō)的嗎?是在對(duì)方乘飛機(jī)渡假前說(shuō)的嗎?而其真正的含義是‘請(qǐng)一定要對(duì)我忠誠(chéng)’?是不是表面上說(shuō)：‘我愛你’，而真正想說(shuō)的卻是‘你愛我嗎?’如果這樣，直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)不是更誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎?”考林也認(rèn)為你的動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切。“重要的不在于說(shuō)話內(nèi)容而在于說(shuō)話的方式。歸根到底是說(shuō)話人的真誠(chéng)。”
答案及解析
51.C【解析】這篇文章主要講述的是說(shuō)“我愛你”的時(shí)機(jī)，是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng)，以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。
52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是說(shuō)人們?yōu)楹螘r(shí)說(shuō)“我愛你”而煩惱。
53.A【解析】見第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。
54.C【解析】此題是詞義解析，意思是“占了上風(fēng)”。
55.A【解析】從第三段末考林的話語(yǔ)中可以分析出來(lái)是你的動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切。“重要的不在于說(shuō)話內(nèi)容而在于說(shuō)話的方式。歸根到底是說(shuō)話人的真誠(chéng)。”
第二篇：
貝克爾和哈特曼報(bào)道說(shuō)，“睡眠少的人”在未進(jìn)入少年期之前，其正常睡眠時(shí)間大致與所需要的時(shí)間差不多。但到了15歲左右，由于學(xué)校、工作或其它 活動(dòng)的地壓力，他們就故意地減少了夜間睡眠的時(shí)間。這些人持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)：夜間睡眠是一件令人討厭的事情，打斷了日常事務(wù)。
總的說(shuō)來(lái)，這些“睡眠少的人”表現(xiàn)得雄心勃勃、積極活躍、精力充沛、無(wú)意識(shí)樂(lè)觀豁達(dá)、立場(chǎng)堅(jiān)定，對(duì)自己職業(yè)的選擇胸有成竹。他們往往同時(shí)從事幾 項(xiàng)工作，或者一邊上學(xué)讀書，一邊從事專職或兼職工作。其中許多人有強(qiáng)烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表現(xiàn)得“正常”或“合群”。
當(dāng)讓他們回憶夢(mèng)境時(shí)，“睡眠少的人”回憶不起什么來(lái)。更有甚者，他們似乎情愿什么都記不住。類似的情況是他們通常處理心理問(wèn)題的方式：不承認(rèn)問(wèn) 題的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻煩總會(huì)過(guò)去的。
“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式與被劃入瘋子之類精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不過(guò)沒有那么嚴(yán)重而已。
“睡眠多的人”情形則大不相同。貝克爾和哈特曼報(bào)道說(shuō)，這些年輕人從小的，有抱負(fù)的睡眠就一直很長(zhǎng)。他們好像注重睡眠，不讓睡眠受打攪。偶爾沒 有所需的9個(gè)小時(shí)夜間臥床休息，他們便會(huì)十分不安。他們比“睡眠少的人”要更能回憶得起夢(mèng)的內(nèi)容。許多“睡眠多的人”靦腆、焦躁、內(nèi)向、壓抑、消極和稍微 有點(diǎn)兒沮喪，尤其在社交場(chǎng)合缺乏自信。好幾個(gè)人坦言，睡眠是擺脫每天煩惱的一種方式。
答案：DCBAB
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶翻譯 2
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
1.What is the best possible title of the passage? a.Drug and Food
b.Cancer and Health
c.Food and Health
d.Health and Drug
2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture? a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons b.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals
c.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 3.How has science done something harmful to mankind? a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.
b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.
d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.
4.What are nitrates used for?
a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods. b.They preserve the color of meats. c.They are the objects of research.
d.They cause the animals to become fatter.
5.The word carcinogenic most nearly means _____. a.trouble-making
b.color-retaining
c.money-making
d.cancer-causing
答案：
翻譯：我們吃的食物似乎對(duì)我們的健康有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。盡管科學(xué)在使食物更適合食用方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步，但同時(shí)也使許多食物不適合食用。一些研究表明，大約百分之八十的.人類疾病與飲食有關(guān)，百分之四十的癌癥與飲食也有關(guān)，尤其是癌癥。不同的文化更有可能導(dǎo)致某些不同的疾病，因?yàn)檫@些文化中特有的食物。食物與疾病有關(guān)并不是一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。大約35年前的1945年，政府研究人員意識(shí)到硝酸鹽會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥，硝酸鹽通常用于保存肉類和其他食品添加劑的顏色。然而，這些致癌添加劑仍然存在于我們的食品中，而且越來(lái)越難知道加工食品包裝標(biāo)簽上的哪些東西是有益的還是有害的。我們吃的添加劑并不都那么直接。農(nóng)民經(jīng)常給牛肉和活體動(dòng)物注射青霉素，因此，在治療過(guò)的奶牛的牛奶中發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素。有時(shí)，給動(dòng)物服用類似的藥物不是出于醫(yī)療目的，而是出于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。農(nóng)民們只是想養(yǎng)肥這些動(dòng)物，以便在市場(chǎng)上獲得更高的價(jià)格。盡管美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局（FDA）一再試圖控制這些程序，但這些做法仍在繼續(xù)。
1-5：cacbd
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶翻譯 3
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
答案
美國(guó)的每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有郵局。有些很小，你也可能在商店的角落里找到它們。其他都是更大的'建筑。它們每周開放五天，周六上午開放。從周一到周五，他們通常從8:30到4:30開放。
如果你知道你的信的郵資是多少，你可以在任何窗口購(gòu)買郵票。在一些郵局，你可以從機(jī)器上買到郵票。郵票的售價(jià)多種多樣，從一美分到幾美元不等。如果你不確定這封信的郵資是多少，你可以向郵局的男人或女人尋求幫助。他或她會(huì)給你需要的郵票。如果你要把信寄到很遠(yuǎn)的地方，你應(yīng)該使用航空信封。記住，寄到國(guó)外的郵資會(huì)更貴。
在郵局，你也可以買到明信片。明信片比信件便宜。通常明信片的郵資大約是信件的一半。你在郵局買的明信片沒有圖片。然而，他們也不會(huì)被派往國(guó)外。
11-15 A D D C A
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶翻譯 4
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.
a.indispensible
b.useful
c.ineffective
d.available
2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________. a.clear the vision
b.remedy snowblindness
c.ease the irritation
d.loosen the muscles
3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______. a.concentrating to the solid white terrain
b.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain c.providing the eyes with something to foucs on d.covering the eyeballs with fluid 4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.
a.bive the men behind something to see b.beautify the landscape
c.warm themselves in the cold
d.prevent the men behind from losing their way
5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______. a.snowblindness and how to overcome it b.natrues cure for snowblindness c.soldiers in the snow
d.snow vision
答案：
許多人認(rèn)為雪的眩光會(huì)導(dǎo)致雪盲。然而，無(wú)論是否戴墨鏡，當(dāng)暴露在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的“雪光”下時(shí)，他們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己頭痛、流淚，甚至雪盲。
美國(guó)陸軍現(xiàn)已確定，在積雪覆蓋的國(guó)家，雪的眩光不會(huì)導(dǎo)致部隊(duì)患上雪盲癥。相反，一個(gè)人的`眼睛經(jīng)常在一片廣闊的貧瘠雪地上找不到任何東西。因此，他的目光不斷地在整個(gè)風(fēng)景上來(lái)回移動(dòng)，尋找可以看的東西。一個(gè)小時(shí)又一個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也沒找到，眼睛永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止尋找，眼球會(huì)疼痛，眼部肌肉也會(huì)疼痛。大自然通過(guò)產(chǎn)生更多覆蓋眼球的液體來(lái)抵消這種刺激。液體越來(lái)越多地覆蓋眼球，直到視力模糊，然后被遮蔽，結(jié)果是完全的，即使是暫時(shí)的，雪盲癥。
實(shí)驗(yàn)使陸軍找到了一種克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)單方法。在主力部隊(duì)前方的偵察員接受訓(xùn)練，在穿過(guò)完全被雪覆蓋的景觀時(shí)，他們會(huì)抖掉常青灌木叢中的雪，形成一條虛線。甚至偵察員自己也會(huì)向前投擲輕便的深色物體，他們也可以專注于這些物體。接下來(lái)的人可以看到一些東西。他們的目光被擋住了。他們的目光聚焦在一叢灌木上，找到了一些值得一看的東西，停止在白雪覆蓋的景觀上搜尋。通過(guò)一次將注意力集中在一個(gè)物體上，這些人可以穿過(guò)雪地，而不會(huì)無(wú)可救藥地失明或迷路。通過(guò)這種方式，克服了穿越純白色地形的問(wèn)題。
1-5：CCCAA
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