初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶解析
閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)考試一個(gè)很容易十分的題型模塊，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)了一些初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的練習(xí)以及答案解析，大家一起來(lái)看一下吧!
第一篇：
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標(biāo)價(jià))of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價(jià)地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
第二篇：
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習(xí)慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .
1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (嚴(yán)重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (題目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.B.Tom拿著一條褲子并且問(wèn)："How much will you give me for these?"店主所以認(rèn)為T(mén)om是來(lái)賣(mài)褲子的，故答案是B。
2.A.此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主當(dāng)然想便宜地把褲子買(mǎi)下來(lái)。
4.C.從短文的倒數(shù)第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.褲子的標(biāo)價(jià)是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。
第二篇：
1.D。這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段的最后，有這樣的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.從此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英國(guó)乘車(chē)的習(xí)慣，所以答案是D。
2. B。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二自然段的第二個(gè)句子。
3.B。同第二題一樣，此題也是細(xì)節(jié)題。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4.A。單句理解題。最后一個(gè)自然段中有說(shuō)：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.這個(gè)句子的意思是：在歐洲，開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)翹二郎腿是很常見(jiàn)的。這說(shuō)明許多人有這樣的習(xí)慣，所以答案應(yīng)該是A。
5.B。通讀全文就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，只學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不夠的，還要多了解該國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，否則就會(huì)遇到麻煩，所以答案是B。
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