成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案

時(shí)間：2024-10-09 18:56:58 林惜英語(yǔ)閱讀

成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案

　　在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編收集整理的成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案 1

　　Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

　　Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.

　　Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However, a growing number of applicants(申請(qǐng)人) use the Interact to apply for jobs.

　　For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.

　　Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式) the same basic writing principles apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(強(qiáng)調(diào)) your background.

　　41. A successful letter and resume will help you _________.

　　A) gain tools

　　B) get an interview

　　C) make decision

　　D) become attractive

　　42. The underlined word "land" in the first paragraph means“_________”.

　　A) obtain

　　B) reach

　　C) plan

　　D) place

　　43. According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _________.

　　A) show you interpersonal skills

　　B) get a chance of being interviewed

　　C) attract the attention of busy readers

　　D) let companies know about abilities

　　44. Most people still send their letters and resumes through ________.

　　A) e-mail

　　B) the Internet

　　C) the on-line service

　　D) traditional mail

　　45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?

　　A) The job letter should be longer than one page.

　　B) The resume should be longer than two pages.

　　C) The resume should be simple, specific and neat.

　　D) The job letter should include the details of all the background.

　　參考譯文

　　求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷一定要引起繁忙的讀者的興趣，他可能只用一分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)決定你是否值得進(jìn)一步考慮。本文將為你提供如何書(shū)寫(xiě)成功的求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的法寶。當(dāng)然，“成功”意味著通過(guò)你的求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷，你將得到面試的'機(jī)會(huì)。之后，你的人際交往能力助你取得工作。寫(xiě)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的目的是為了能進(jìn)入下一步，即參加面式。

　　大多數(shù)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷是郵寄的，但越來(lái)越多的申請(qǐng)人利用因特網(wǎng)來(lái)求職。

　　比如，在線(xiàn)服務(wù)將工作簡(jiǎn)歷存入成千上萬(wàn)家公司共用的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。利用軟件掃描工作簡(jiǎn)歷，找到某一職位所需個(gè)人才能的關(guān)鍵詞，而后將選出的工作簡(jiǎn)歷發(fā)往相應(yīng)的各家公司。

　　無(wú)論你是使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)(如電子郵件或在線(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù))還是仍然使用傳統(tǒng)手段，同樣適用這一寫(xiě)作原則，即：你的求職信不要超過(guò)一頁(yè)紙，主要談你要申請(qǐng)的工作和本人的主要賣(mài)點(diǎn);工作簡(jiǎn)歷，一頁(yè)紙或最多兩頁(yè)紙，主要簡(jiǎn)明地、條理清楚地、著重介紹你的工作經(jīng)歷。

　　答案及精解

　　41.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview可知，求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的目的是爭(zhēng)得面試的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

　　42.【答案精解】A。釋義題。考查land在文中的詞義。我們知道人們參加面試的目的是獲得工作，可以得出land做動(dòng)詞講時(shí)與obtain同義。reach到達(dá)，plan計(jì)劃，place放置。

　　43.【答案精解】B。推理題。從第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知，寫(xiě)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的目的是爭(zhēng)得面試的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　44.【答案精解】D。推理題。文章第二段給出了發(fā)送求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的兩種方式：郵寄和因特網(wǎng)。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多數(shù)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷仍然是通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)方式郵寄的。

　　45.【答案精解】C。判斷題。選項(xiàng)A求職信長(zhǎng)于一頁(yè)，與文中要求“不要超過(guò)一頁(yè)紙”相悖;選項(xiàng)B工作簡(jiǎn)歷長(zhǎng)于兩頁(yè)紙，與文中要求“一頁(yè)紙或最多兩頁(yè)紙”相悖;選項(xiàng)D工作簡(jiǎn)歷包括所有背景的詳細(xì)信息，與文中要求“simply，specifically”相悖。故正確答案為C。

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案 2

　　Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.www.for68.com

　　Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

　　The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測(cè)). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

　　“But it s important to remember this is not about the technology, it s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study s sponsors (發(fā)起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "

　　1. Whats the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

　　A) People spend more time on the Internet now.

　　B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.

　　C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.

　　D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.

　　2. What had the researchers expected before the research?

　　A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.

　　B) Internet use may improve social health.

　　C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.

　　D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.

　　3. Which is not true according to the passage?

　　A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

　　B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.

　　C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.

　　D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

　　4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?

　　A) Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.

　　B) Its important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.

　　C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.

　　D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.

　　5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

　　A) How to Use the Internet

　　B) Disadvantages of the Internet

　　C) Social Factors and the Internet

　　D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings

　　參考譯文

　　根據(jù)Carnegie Mellon大學(xué)的研究，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。

　　歷時(shí)兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個(gè)小時(shí)網(wǎng)的人也比更不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更多地體會(huì)到壞心情和孤獨(dú)感。研究者對(duì)這一結(jié)果大惑不解，因?yàn)檫@與他們所預(yù)料的情況完全相反。因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網(wǎng)絡(luò)比電視更能使社會(huì)和諧。

　　研究者推測(cè)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的'使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時(shí)間，這一事實(shí)可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見(jiàn)面而且無(wú)形的虛擬交流在心理滿(mǎn)足方面比不上真實(shí)對(duì)話(huà)，而且通過(guò)虛擬交流建立的關(guān)系更膚淺。另一個(gè)可能性是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對(duì)自己的生活感到不滿(mǎn)。

　　研究的發(fā)起人之一，英特爾心理學(xué)家Christine Riley說(shuō)：“要記得有一點(diǎn)很重要：這并非技術(shù)的錯(cuò)，而是人們?cè)鯓永盟Ｋ_實(shí)暗示出在如何設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)應(yīng)用和技術(shù)服務(wù)方面考慮社會(huì)因素的必要性。”

　　1.【答案精解】D。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結(jié)果是網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降。

　　2.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答案。

　　3.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對(duì)照原文，只有選項(xiàng)C沒(méi)有被提及，其他三項(xiàng)在原文中都可找到。A項(xiàng)源自第二段最后一句，B項(xiàng)與第三段第二句相對(duì)應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)源自第三段最后一句。

　　4.【答案精解】A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章中Christine Riley所說(shuō)的話(huà)“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。

　　5.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人造成的壞心情及產(chǎn)生這一結(jié)果的原因，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能導(dǎo)致壞心情”。

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案 3

　　New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in 1718.

　　Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American hinerland and it became strategically important to many nations. It was transferred from France to Spain, returned to France,and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it , and the Americans under General And rew Jackson.

　　The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are used to move water from the city into the river.

　　Although New Orleans haas beena part of the United States for almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which,form many years,was its only law.

　　New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood and its native Dixieland Jazz. The jackson Square neighborhood maintains its French colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreigh cargoes are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town----but its still fun to visit.

　　1.What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans?

　　a.The Mississippi frequently floods the city.

　　b.The riverbed has raised inthe past 200 years.

　　c.The torrential rains flood the city frequently.

　　d.The high humidity cannot otherwise be comtrolled.

　　2.The battle of New Orleans was fought by jackson against______.

　　a.France

　　b.Britain

　　c.Spain

　　d.The North

　　3.The Code Napoleon was _______. a.an agreement to sell Louisiana b.a body of laws

　　c.a city plan