初中英語閱讀理解試題及答案

時間：2023-10-18 16:46:23 詩琳英語閱讀

初中英語閱讀理解試題及答案

　　閱讀理解是英語考試中的常考題型，主要考察考生對文章的把握的信息提取能力。為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

初中英語閱讀理解試題及答案

　　初中英語閱讀理解試題及答案 1

　　It was Mondy. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

　　Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”

　　Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

　　At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

　　The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (* people who buy something from a shop).

　　But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

　　Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

　　6. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .

　　A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D.unfriendly

　　7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .

　　A. might do it much harm. B. could do it much good

　　C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds

　　8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .

　　A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith

　　B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

　　C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

　　D. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith

　　9. From its experence, the dog found that .

　　A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat

　　B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

　　C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

　　D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

　　10. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .

　　A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

　　B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more

　　C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

　　D. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever animal

　　答案：CBADD

　　初中英語閱讀理解試題及答案 2

　　Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)

　　A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

　　Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

　　Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

　　6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

　　A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck

　　7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

　　A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house

　　C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car

　　8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

　　A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans

　　9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

　　A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

　　B. to do some shopping with all the family members

　　C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

　　D. to drive their children to school every day

　　10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

　　A. they can take people to another city when people are free

　　B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

　　C. some people think motor homes are cheap

　　D. big families can put more things in motor homes

　　答案：BDCAB

　　初中英語閱讀理解試題及答案 3

　　The story happened during the Second World War(戰(zhàn)爭).An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .

　　It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.

　　Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢豬)!"

　　Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”

　　“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .” “No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”

　　1. The old man was ___________.

　　A. a German B. a French

　　C. an Australian D. an Englishman

　　2. The old man was sad because ________.

　　A. his three sons all died during the war

　　B. His three sons had to join the army

　　C. He had no food or clothes

　　D. He lived in the small town alone

　　3. The old man got up and ran in his room to ________.

　　A. keep healthy

　　B. Forget he was sad and hungry

　　C. Make him warm

　　D. Find a way to forget he was hungry

　　4. The old man shouted outside the police station because______

　　A. he hated Hitler very much

　　B. he hoped the policeman could help him

　　C. he wanted to make the policemen angry

　　D. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (監(jiān)獄)

　　5. Which statement is true?

　　A. The old policeman hated Hitler , too

　　B. The old policeman found that the old man his best friend

　　C. The old policeman would send the old man in prison

　　D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs

　　答案：AACDA

　　初中英語閱讀理解試題及答案 4

　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.

　　The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.

　　1. This passage implies that war is now ___.

　　A. worse than in the past.

　　B. as bad as in the past

　　C. not so dangerous as in the past

　　D. as necessary as in the past

　　2. In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.

　　A. abolish war

　　B. improve weapons

　　C. solve international problems

　　D. live a peaceful life

　　3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.

　　A. is an adherent of some modern ideologies.