2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)cet4詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題
詞匯，是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的根本，也是英語(yǔ)閱讀考試能夠取得高分的關(guān)鍵。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)cet4詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題，供大家備考。
1.All the finished products are stored in a ________ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.
A) garage
B) cabinet
C) capsule
D) warehouse
2.When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision
3.Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions raised by their children.
A) nasty
B) naive
C) obscure
D) offensive
4.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting with great skill.
A) presided
B) administered
C) mastered
D) executed
5.Both parties promised to ______ the contract to be signed the following day.
A) keep with
B) tangle with
C) adhere to
D) devote to
6.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention
B) confinement
C) principle
D) discipline
7.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A) negotiation
B) conflict
C) bargain
D) dispute
8.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t underst and a thing.
A) amazed
B) neglected
C) confused
D) amused
9.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A) presents
B) entitles
C) credits
D) tips
10.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) barrier
B) fence
C) prevention
D) jam
答案與解析：
1.D
warehouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù); garage 修車廠;cabinet 小櫥柜; capsule 膠囊;太空艙。
2.A
reservation 預(yù)定，保留; claim 主張，要求，聲稱，認(rèn)領(lǐng);acclaim 歡迎;exclaim 大喊;elude 逃跑，躲避
declaim 抨擊;朗誦;proclaim 宣布。mess 混亂，in a mess 凌亂; revision 修改，校對(duì)。
3.B
nasty 骯臟的，污穢的; naive 天真的; obscure 晦澀的，難懂的;offensive 粗魯?shù)�，無(wú)禮的，冒犯的。
4.A
preside 主持;administer 管理;master 掌握，控制;execute 執(zhí)行。
5.C
adhere to 遵守; keep in with 跟某人保持友好關(guān)系; tangle with 卷入糾紛，卷入爭(zhēng)論;devote to 奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)。
6.D
軍事院校中的紀(jì)律是如此的嚴(yán)厲以至于學(xué)生們都無(wú)法忍受.
本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單,只需注意一個(gè)固定搭配so...that...
本題需填入的名詞要根據(jù)后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推斷.讓學(xué)生們無(wú)法接受的...,分析選項(xiàng)的詞個(gè)詞匯,可知應(yīng)該含有紀(jì)律含義的discipline.選項(xiàng)中的convention和 principle都是系級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ),而confinement是由動(dòng)詞confine派生出來(lái)的.
7.D
測(cè)試結(jié)果是不容爭(zhēng)議的;他們已經(jīng)被遍布世界各地的實(shí)驗(yàn)室重復(fù)多次了.
本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
本題的解答需注意題目中的兩個(gè)地方,首先是beyond一詞,本題中的beyond有否定詞的意思,另外還有分號(hào)后的半個(gè)分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根據(jù)這兩個(gè)地方,再考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該選擇含有爭(zhēng)議意思的詞語(yǔ)dispute.
8.C
今天的歷史可令我非常困惑,我一點(diǎn)東西都不懂.
本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
分析本題后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所需填入的動(dòng)詞是表示我對(duì)今天歷史課的一種感覺(jué),而所填入的動(dòng)詞有賴于后半個(gè)分句I didn’t understand a thing.有后半個(gè)分句可以很容易選出含有迷惑含有義的confuse.另外,要注意區(qū)分形式比較接近的amaze和amuse.
9.B
當(dāng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)鏡框和隱形眼鏡時(shí),他可以讓你享受以至少半價(jià)的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)兩者之一.
本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.
本題主要是對(duì)entitle一詞用法的考察.分析題目后可知,填入的動(dòng)詞要滿足兩個(gè)要求,首先可以構(gòu)成*(動(dòng)詞)sb.to sth.另外還要符合題意.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,可知正確答案為B.entitle一詞的用法為entitle sb.to do sth.意思為給某人做某事的權(quán)利,entitle sb.to sth.意思為使某人有權(quán)享受.
10.A
沙漠和高山一直是人們各地運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)障礙.
本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單.注意一個(gè)詞組from place to place,意思為從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方,各地,到處.
本題主要是對(duì)選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯的辨析.尤其是四個(gè)詞匯的細(xì)微差別.barrier的英文解釋為a structure or object that impedes free movement意為妨礙自由移動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)或物體,fence的英文解釋為a barrier that serves to enclose an area意思為用來(lái)保護(hù)圈起區(qū)域的柵欄,prevention主要是指阻礙某事的行動(dòng),jam主要是指困境.由此,根據(jù)題意,正確答案為barrier.
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